{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T14:43:25Z","timestamp":1793803405613,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurotrauma Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The aim of this study was to examine whether neuro-ophthalmological function, as assessed by the King\u2013Devick test (KDT), alters during a high school football season and to explore the role of auditory interference on the sensitivity of KDT. During the 2021 and 2022 high school football seasons, football players\u2019 neuro-ophthalmological function was assessed at five time points (preseason, three in-season, postseason), whereas control athletes were assessed at preseason and postseason. Two-hundred ten football players and 80 control athletes participated in the study. The year 1 cohort (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 94 football,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 10 control) was tested with a conventional KDT, whereas the year 2 cohort (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 116 football,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 70 control) was tested with KDT while listening to loud traffic sounds to induce auditory interference. There were improvements in KDT during a season among football players, regardless of conventional KDT (preseason 53.4\u2009\u00b1\u20099.3 vs. postseason 46.4\u2009\u00b1\u20098.5 sec; \u03b2 = \u22121.7, SE = 0.12,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01) or KDT with auditory interference (preseason 52.3\u2009\u00b1\u200911.5 vs. postseason 45.1\u2009\u00b1\u20099.5 sec; \u03b2 = \u22121.7, SE = 0.11,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). The degree of improvement was similar between the tests, with no significant group-by-time interaction (\u03b2 = \u22120.08, SE = 0.17,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.65). The control athletes also improved KDT performance at a similar degree as the football cohorts in both KDT conditions. Our data suggest that KDT performance improves during a season, regardless of auditory interference or head impact exposure. KDT performance was not impacted by a noisy environment, supporting its sideline utility for screening more severe forms of injury.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neur.2023.0125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T05:47:20Z","timestamp":1717134440000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association of Auditory Interference and Ocular-Motor Response with Subconcussive Head Impacts in Adolescent Football Players"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Zachary S.","family":"Bellini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Pomona College, Claremont, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace O.","family":"Recht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor R.","family":"Zuidema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."},{"name":"Program in Neuroscience, The College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle A.","family":"Kercher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sage H.","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse A.","family":"Steinfeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, School of Education, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4135-9311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keisuke","family":"Kawata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."},{"name":"Program in Neuroscience, The College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","unstructured":"National College Athletic Association. 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