{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:02:26Z","timestamp":1777928546046,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a severe consequence of vaping first described in 2019. Investigating associations between neighborhood-level characteristics and EVALI cases is an important step in identifying at-risk communities to implement future targeted prevention programs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively identified 41 adolescents &lt;19 years hospitalized for treatment for EVALI at Children's Medical Center Dallas from December 2018 to June 2021. Patient ZIP codes were extracted from the electronic medical record and were compared with Dallas area ZIP codes containing no EVALI cases. Socioeconomic status (SES) characteristics were obtained from the 2019 American Community Survey, and they were mapped for ZIP codes using ESRI ArcMap geospatial processing software. A parallel analysis was conducted utilizing data of adolescents hospitalized with appendicitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety-five percent of our cohort used tetrahydrocannabinol-containing products, and 66% obtained their vaping products from informal sources. EVALI cases were less likely to reside in higher SES ZIP codes as measured by the proportion of the population with at least a high school education (odds ratio [OR]: 0.95, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.92\u20130.99), access to broadband access (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.91\u20130.99), and private health insurance (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.95\u20130.99). Alternatively, they were more likely to reside in lower SES ZIP codes as measured by proportion of the population without any health insurance (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01\u20131.12). No neighborhood level low SES characteristics were associated with appendicitis hospitalizations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although small in magnitude, EVALI cases were associated with lower SES ZIP codes but not with vape shop density.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/ped.2022.0133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T15:33:07Z","timestamp":1679067187000},"page":"16-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neighborhood Characteristics and the Burden of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury: An Ecological Comparison Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3675-4731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Medical School, Dallas, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sitara M.","family":"Weerakoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pediatric Population Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Dallas, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Dallas, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa B.","family":"Harrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Messiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pediatric Population Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Dallas, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Dallas, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devika R.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Children's Health System of Texas, Dallas, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","unstructured":"Adams J . Surgeon General's Advisory on E-Cigarette Use Among Youth. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information\/e-cigarettes\/surgeon-general-advisory\/index.html [Last accessed: March 25 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth E-Cigarette Use Remains Serious Public Health Concern Amid COVID-19 Pandemic. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/youth-e-cigarette-use-remains-serious-public-health-concern-amid-covid-19-pandemic [Last accessed: January 28 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","volume-title":"Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use","author":"Miech RA","unstructured":"Miech RA, , Johnston L, , O'Malley PM, et al. Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975\u20132014, vol. I: Secondary School Students. 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Cigarette and Tobacco Use Among People of Low Socioeconomic Status. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/disparities\/low-ses\/index.htm [Last accessed: July 20 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056376"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1179173X211067439"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3601"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019 Lung injury surveillance primary case definitions. 2019. 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