{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:07:48Z","timestamp":1777928868857,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In this review, seven studies using photoradiation to treat carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are discussed: two controlled studies that observed real laser to have a better effect than sham laser, to treat CTS; three openprotocol studies that observed real laser to have a beneficial effect to treat CTS; and two studies that did not observe real laser to have a better effect than a control condition, to treat CTS. In the five studies that observed beneficial effect from real laser, higher laser dosages (9 Joules, 12\u201330 Joules, 32 J\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 225 J\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) were used at the primary treatment sites (median nerve at the wrist, or cervical neck area), than dosages in the two studies where real laser was not observed to have a better effect than a control condition (1.8 Joules or 6 J\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). The average success rate across the first five studies was 84% (SD, 8.9; total hands = 171). The average pain duration prior to successful photoradiation was 2 years. Photoradiation is a promising new, conservative treatment for mild\/moderate CTS cases (motor latency &lt; 7 msec; needle EMG, normal). It is cost-effective compared to current treatments.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2006.24.101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,17]],"date-time":"2006-05-17T11:07:17Z","timestamp":1147864037000},"page":"101-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Photobiomodulation of Pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Review of Seven Laser Therapy Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Margaret A.","family":"Naeser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, and VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2006.24.101","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2006.24.101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:23:30Z","timestamp":1777677810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/pho.2006.24.101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/pho.2006.24.101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2006.24.101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-5418","1557-8550"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-5418","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8550","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}}}