{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:14:18Z","timestamp":1777929258733,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background\/Aim:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Root surface biomodification has been used to treat gingival recession and periodontitis. The principle for this procedure is that removing the smear layer from the root surfaces exposes collagen fibers, which leads to improved healing. Clinical studies generally have failed to find any improvement in clinical parameters when using such procedures, however. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the outcome of gingival recession therapy using the subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) with or without Nd:YAG laser application for root surface biomodification.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Materials and Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Thirty-four teeth in 17 patients with Miller Class 1 and 2 recession were treated with SCTG with (test group) or without (control group) the application of Nd:YAG laser (1\u2009W, 10\u2009Hz, 100\u2009mj, 60\u2009s, 1064\u2009nm). Clinical attachment level (CAL), recession depth (RD), recession width (RW), and probing depth (PD) were measured at baseline and six months postsurgery.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Both treatments yielded significant improvements in terms of RD and RW decrease and CAL gain compared to baseline values. For test and control groups, the average root coverage was 33% and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">77<\/jats:italic>\n                    %, respectively (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), and the complete root coverage was 18% and 65%, respectively (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The control group showed a greater reduction in RD and RW compared with the test group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    The use of Nd:YAG laser as a root surface biomodifier negatively affected the outcome of root coverage with the SCTG.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2009.2559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,27]],"date-time":"2009-10-27T17:49:08Z","timestamp":1256665748000},"page":"337-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Root Surface Biomodification with Nd:YAG Laser for the Treatment of Gingival Recession with Subepithelial Connective Tissue Grafts"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Alparslan","family":"Dilsiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tugba","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varol","family":"Canakci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasin","family":"Cicek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2008.05.007","article-title":"Can subepithelial connective tissue grafts be considered the gold standard procedure in the treatment of Miller Class I and II recession-type defects?","volume":"36","author":"Chambrone L.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chambrone L., , Chambrone D., , Pustiglioni F.E., , Chambrone L.A., , Lima L.A. 2008. Can subepithelial connective tissue grafts be considered the gold standard procedure in the treatment of Miller Class I and II recession-type defects? J. Dent., 36:659\u2013671.","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.2003.8.1.205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.2003.8.1.303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.29.s3.11.x","article-title":"Periodontal plastic surgery for treatment of localized gingival recessions: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Roccuzzo M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roccuzzo M., , Bunino M., , Needleman I., , Sanz M. 2002. Periodontal plastic surgery for treatment of localized gingival recessions: a systematic review. J. Clin. Periodontol., 29:178\u2013194.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1985.56.12.715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"65","article-title":"Root coverage using a free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application Part 1: Technique","volume":"2","author":"Miller P.D.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Miller P.D.Jr. 1982. Root coverage using a free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application Part 1: Technique. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 2:65\u201370.","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1956.27.2.92","article-title":"Repair of gingival defects by a sliding flap operation","volume":"27","author":"Grupe H.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Grupe H., , Warren R.J. 1956. Repair of gingival defects by a sliding flap operation. J. Periodontol., 27:290\u2013295.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1968.39.2.65","article-title":"Coronally repositioned periodontal Flap","volume":"39","author":"Bernimoulin J.P.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Bernimoulin J.P., , Luscher B., , Muhlemann H.R. 1968. Coronally repositioned periodontal Flap. J. Clin. Periodontol., 39:65\u201367.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1968.39.2.65","article-title":"The double papillae repositioned flap in periodontal therapy","volume":"39","author":"Cohen D.W.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cohen D.W., , Ross S.E. 1968. The double papillae repositioned flap in periodontal therapy. J. Periodontol., 39:65\u201370.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.11.919","article-title":"Guided tissue regeneration versus mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal gingival recession","volume":"63","author":"Pini Prato G.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pini Prato G., , Tinti C., , Vincenzi G., , Magnani C., , Cortellini P., , Clauser C. 1992. Guided tissue regeneration versus mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal gingival recession. J. Periodontol., 63:919\u2013928.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.12.1405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.070472","article-title":"Changes in gingival dimensions following connective tissue grafts for root coverage: comparison of two procedures","volume":"79","author":"Han J.S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Han J.S., , John V., , Blanchard S.B., , Kowolik M.J., , Eckert G.J. 2008. Changes in gingival dimensions following connective tissue grafts for root coverage: comparison of two procedures. J. Periodontol., 79:1346\u20131354.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.9.1054","article-title":"Root coverage with connective tissue grafts: An evaluation of short- and long-term results","volume":"73","author":"Harris R.J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harris R.J. 2002. Root coverage with connective tissue grafts: An evaluation of short- and long-term results. J. Periodontol., 73:1054\u20131059.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.5.477"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"216","article-title":"Use of the supraperiosteal envelope in soft tissue grafting for root coverage I. Rationale and technique","volume":"14","author":"Allen A.L.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Allen A.L. 1994. Use of the supraperiosteal envelope in soft tissue grafting for root coverage I. Rationale and technique. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 14:216\u2013227.","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1985.56.7.397"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"471","article-title":"The bilateral pedicle flap-tunnel technique: a new approach to cover connective tissue grafts","volume":"19","author":"Blanes R.J.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blanes R.J., , Allen E.P. 1999. The bilateral pedicle flap-tunnel technique: a new approach to cover connective tissue grafts. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 19:471\u2013479.","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1996.67.9.841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1984.55.8.443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1983.54.1.9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","first-page":"14","article-title":"Root coverage using the free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application III. A successful and predictable procedure in areas of deep-wide recession","volume":"5","author":"Miller P.D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Miller P.D.Jr. 1985. Root coverage using the free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application III. A successful and predictable procedure in areas of deep-wide recession. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 5:14\u201337.","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"261","article-title":"The predictability of root coverage by way of free gingival autografts and citric acid application: an evaluation by multiple clinicians","volume":"11","author":"Tolmie P.N.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tolmie P.N., , Rubins R.P., , Buck G.S., , Vagianos V., , Lanz J.C. 1991. The predictability of root coverage by way of free gingival autografts and citric acid application: an evaluation by multiple clinicians. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 11:261\u2013271.","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.4.568","article-title":"Citric acid demineralization and subepithelial connective tissue grafts","volume":"71","author":"Caffesse R.G.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Caffesse R.G., , De LaRosa M., , Garza M., , Munne-Travers A., , Mondragon J.C., , Weltman R. 2000. Citric acid demineralization and subepithelial connective tissue grafts. J. Periodontol., 71:568\u2013572.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.10.929","article-title":"Subepithelial connective tissue grafts in the treatment of gingival recessions A comparative study of 2 procedures","volume":"65","author":"Bouchard P.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bouchard P., , Etienne D., , Ouhayoun J.P., , Nilv\u00e9us R. 1994. Subepithelial connective tissue grafts in the treatment of gingival recessions A comparative study of 2 procedures. J. Periodontol., 65:929\u2013936.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.3.262","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of tetracycline HCl conditioning in the treatment of gingival recessions A comparative study","volume":"68","author":"Bouchard P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bouchard P., , Nilveus R., , Etienne D. 1997. Clinical evaluation of tetracycline HCl conditioning in the treatment of gingival recessions A comparative study. J. Periodontol., 68:262\u2013269.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1984.tb00805.x","article-title":"Effects of phosphoric acid on root dentin surface A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study","volume":"19","author":"H\u00e9ritier M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"H\u00e9ritier M. 1984. Effects of phosphoric acid on root dentin surface A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study. J. Periodontal. Res., 19:168\u2013176.","journal-title":"J. Periodontal. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","first-page":"287","article-title":"Coronally positioned flap with or without enamel matrix protein derivative for the treatment of gingival recessions","volume":"16","author":"Sallum E.A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sallum E.A., , Casati M.Z., , Caffesse R.G., , Funis L.P., , Nociti J.F.H., , Sallum A.W. 2003. Coronally positioned flap with or without enamel matrix protein derivative for the treatment of gingival recessions. Am. J. Dent., 16:287\u2013291.","journal-title":"Am. J. Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.10.1498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Root surface biomodification using a dentin bonding conditioner","volume":"18","author":"Abitbol T.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Abitbol T., , Settembrini L., , Santi E., , Scherer W. 1996. Root surface biomodification using a dentin bonding conditioner. Periodontal Clin. Investig., 18:27\u201330.","journal-title":"Periodontal Clin. Investig."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.9.1046","article-title":"Effect of a carbon dioxide laser on periodontally involved root surfaces","volume":"70","author":"Misra V.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Misra V., , Mehrotra K.K., , Dixit J., , Maitra S.C. 1999. Effect of a carbon dioxide laser on periodontally involved root surfaces. J. Periodontol., 70:1046\u20131052.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.11.1308","article-title":"Effects of CO2 laser treatment on fibroblast attachment to root surfaces A scanning electron microscopy analysis","volume":"73","author":"Crespi R.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Crespi R., , Barone A., , Covani U., , Ciaglia R.N., , Romanos G.E. 2002. Effects of CO2 laser treatment on fibroblast attachment to root surfaces A scanning electron microscopy analysis. J. Periodontol., 73:1308\u20131312.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.4.370","article-title":"Root surface morphological changes after focused versus defocused CO2 laser irradiation: a scanning electron microscopy analysis","volume":"73","author":"Barone A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barone A., , Covani U., , Crespi R., , Romanos G.E. 2002. Root surface morphological changes after focused versus defocused CO2 laser irradiation: a scanning electron microscopy analysis. J. Periodontol., 73:370\u2013373.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2004.00751.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1997.tb00235.x","article-title":"The effects of CO2, Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers with and without surface coolant on tooth root surfaces. An in vitro study","volume":"24","author":"Israel M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Israel M., , Cobb C.M., , Rossmann J.A., , Spencer P. 1997. The effects of CO2, Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers with and without surface coolant on tooth root surfaces. An in vitro study. J. Clin. Periodontol., 24:595\u2013602.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1993.64.6.547","article-title":"Effects of Nd:YAG laser radiation on removal of a root surface smear layer after root planing: a scanning electron microscopic study","volume":"64","author":"Ito K.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ito K., , Nishikata J., , Murai S. 1993. Effects of Nd:YAG laser radiation on removal of a root surface smear layer after root planing: a scanning electron microscopic study. J. Periodontol., 64:547\u2013552.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.12.1032","article-title":"Effect of ND:YAG laser irradiation and root planing on the root surface: structural and thermal effects","volume":"66","author":"Wilder-Smith P.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilder-Smith P., , Arrastia A.M., , Schell M.J., , Liaw L.H., , Grill G., , Berns M.W. 1995. Effect of ND:YAG laser irradiation and root planing on the root surface: structural and thermal effects. J. Periodontol., 66:1032\u20131039.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.4.297","article-title":"Structural and functional changes of cementum surface following exposure to a modified Nd:YAG laser","volume":"65","author":"Tewfik H.M.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tewfik H.M., , Garnick J.J., , Schuster G.S., , Sharawy M.M. 1994. Structural and functional changes of cementum surface following exposure to a modified Nd:YAG laser. J. Periodontol., 65:297\u2013302.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10201","article-title":"In vivo effects of an Er:YAG laser, an ultrasonic system and scaling and root planing on the biocompatibility of periodontally diseased root surfaces in cultures of human PDL fibroblasts","volume":"33","author":"Schwarz F.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schwarz F., , Aoki A., , Sculean A., , Georg T., , Scherbaum W., , Becker J. 2003. In vivo effects of an Er:YAG laser, an ultrasonic system and scaling and root planing on the biocompatibility of periodontally diseased root surfaces in cultures of human PDL fibroblasts. Lasers Surg. Med., 33:140\u2013147.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10179","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro effects of an Er:YAG laser, a GaAlAs diode laser, and scaling and root planing on periodontally diseased root surfaces: a comparative histologic study","volume":"32","author":"Schwarz F.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schwarz F., , Sculean A., , Berakdar M., , Szathmari L., , Georg T., , Becker J. 2003. In vivo and in vitro effects of an Er:YAG laser, a GaAlAs diode laser, and scaling and root planing on periodontally diseased root surfaces: a comparative histologic study. Lasers Surg. Med., 32:359\u2013366.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.12.1151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"A classification of marginal tissue recession","volume":"5","author":"Miller P.D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Miller P.D.Jr. 1985. A classification of marginal tissue recession. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 5:8\u201313.","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1972.43.1.38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00274.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.7.637","article-title":"The effect of Nd:YAG laser exposure on root surfaces when used as an adjunct to root planing: an in vitro study","volume":"63","author":"Morlock B.J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Morlock B.J., , Pippin D.J., , Cobb C.M., , Killoy W.J., , Rapley J.W. 1992. The effect of Nd:YAG laser exposure on root surfaces when used as an adjunct to root planing: an in vitro study. J. Periodontol., 63:637\u2013641.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.8.701"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.7.626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2006.24.745"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2005.23.504"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2004.22.527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10038","article-title":"Ultrastructural changes of human dentin after irradiation by Nd:YAG laser","volume":"30","author":"Lee B.S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee B.S., , Lin C.P., , Lin F.H., , Lan W.H. 2002. Ultrastructural changes of human dentin after irradiation by Nd:YAG laser. Lasers Surg. Med., 30:246\u2013252.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2000.027010715.x"}],"container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2559","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2559","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2559","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:30:16Z","timestamp":1777678216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2559"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/pho.2009.2559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2559","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-5418","1557-8550"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-5418","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8550","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}