{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T22:02:34Z","timestamp":1789509754731,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Introduction:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    This study evaluated the effect of low-level laser irradiation on the speed of orthodontic tooth movement of canines submitted to initial retraction.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Twenty-six canines were retracted by using NiTi spring (force of 150\u2009g\/side). Thirteen of those were irradiated with diode laser (780\u2009nm, 20\u2009mW, 10\u2009sec, 5\u2009J\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) for 3 days, and the other 13 were not irradiated and thus were considered the control group. Patients were followed up for 4 months, and nine laser applications were performed (three each month). The movement of the canines was evaluated through 3D casts, and the statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA and Tukey tests (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Periapical radiographs of the studied teeth were submitted to Levander, Malmgreen, and alveolar bone ridge analyses to evaluate tissue integrity and were compared with the Wilcoxon test (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    A statistically significant increase in the movement speed of irradiated canines was observed in comparison with nonirradiated canines in all evaluation periods. No statistically significant difference was observed in bone and root resorption of canines, whether irradiated or not.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusion:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    The diode laser used within the protocol guidelines increased the speed of tooth movement. This might reduce orthodontic treatment time.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2009.2652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,23]],"date-time":"2011-01-23T16:29:27Z","timestamp":1295800167000},"page":"191-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Influence of Low-Level Laser on the Speed of Orthodontic Movement"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Marin\u00eas Vieira","family":"da Silva Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Methodist University","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"Scanavini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Methodist University","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Kazuo","family":"Sannomiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Methodist University","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro G.","family":"Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Methodist University","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Angelieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Methodist University","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70007-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.04.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011006540.x","article-title":"Biostimulation of bone marrow cells with a diode soft laser","volume":"11","author":"Dortbudak O.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dortbudak O., , Hass R., , Mailath-Pokorny G. 2000. Biostimulation of bone marrow cells with a diode soft laser. Clin. Oral Impl. Res., 11:540\u2013545.","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Impl. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(2000)26:3<282::AID-LSM6>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(88)80070-5","article-title":"Irradiation effect of low-energy laser on alveolar bone after tooth extraction: experimental study in rats","volume":"17","author":"Takeda Y.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Takeda Y. 1988. Irradiation effect of low-energy laser on alveolar bone after tooth extraction: experimental study in rats. Int. J. Oral Maxilofac. Surg., 17:388\u2013391.","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxilofac. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900090214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70152-5","article-title":"Stimulatory effects of low-power laser irradiation on bone regeneration in mid palatal suture during expansion in the rat","volume":"111","author":"Saito S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Saito S., , Shimizu N. 1997. Stimulatory effects of low-power laser irradiation on bone regeneration in mid palatal suture during expansion in the rat. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 111:525\u2013532.","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1089\/clm.1996.14.107","article-title":"Effect of low-power irradiation on impulse conduction in anesthetized rabbits","volume":"14","author":"Kasai S.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kasai S., , Kono T., , Yamamoto Y., , Kotani H., , Sakamoto T., , Mito M. 1996. Effect of low-power irradiation on impulse conduction in anesthetized rabbits. J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg., 14:107\u2013113.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Molecular mechanism of the therapeutic effect of low-intensity laser radiation","volume":"2","author":"Karu T.I.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Karu T.I. 1988. Molecular mechanism of the therapeutic effect of low-intensity laser radiation. Lasers Life Sci., 2:53\u201374.","journal-title":"Lasers Life Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90091-5","article-title":"Clinical application of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) upon orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"85","author":"Yamasaki K.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Yamasaki K., , Shibata Y., , Imai S., , Tani Y., , Shibasaki Y., , Fukuhara T. 1984. Clinical application of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) upon orthodontic tooth movement. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 85:508\u2013510.","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90052-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"259","article-title":"Effects of local administration of osteocalcin on experimental tooth movement","volume":"68","author":"Kobayashi Y.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kobayashi Y., , Takagi H., , Sakai H., , Hashimoto F., , Mataki S., , Kobayashi K. et al. 1998. Effects of local administration of osteocalcin on experimental tooth movement. Angle Orthod., 68:259\u2013266.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2006.00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"614","article-title":"Effects of low-intensity laser therapy on the orthodontic movement velocity of human teeth: a preliminary study","volume":"35","author":"Cruz D.R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cruz D.R., , Kohara E.K., , Ribeiro M.S., , Wetter N.U. 2004. Effects of low-intensity laser therapy on the orthodontic movement velocity of human teeth: a preliminary study. Lasers Surg. Med., 35:614\u2013622.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2006.24.192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00392-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/10.1.30","article-title":"Evaluation of risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of upper incisors","volume":"10","author":"Levander E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Levander E., , Malmgren O. 1982. Evaluation of risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of upper incisors. Eur. J. Orthod., 10:30\u201338.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions","author":"Fleiss J.L.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Fleiss J.L. 1973. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. New York: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/146531204225011346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.115459","article-title":"Acquisition of 3-dimensional shapes from images","volume":"119","author":"Halazonetis D.J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Halazonetis D.J. 2001. Acquisition of 3-dimensional shapes from images. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop., 119:556\u2013560.","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2001.040102.x","article-title":"The effects of low level laser irradiation on osteoblastic cells","volume":"4","author":"Coombe A.R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Coombe A.R., , H C.T.G., , Philips J.R., , Chapple C.C., , Yum L.W.P., , Darendelier M.A. et al. 2001. The effects of low level laser irradiation on osteoblastic cells. Clin. Orthod. Res., 4:3\u201314.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthod. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345920710010901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(80)90221-3","article-title":"Electric currents, bone remodeling, and orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"77","author":"Davidovitch Z.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davidovitch Z., , Finkelson M.D., , Steigman S., , Shanfeld J.L., , Montgomery P.C., , Korostoff E. 1980. Electric currents, bone remodeling, and orthodontic tooth movement. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop., 77:14\u201331.","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/25.2.95","article-title":"The periodontal-orthodontic interface: a simple solution to a difficult problem","volume":"25","author":"Johal A.S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Johal A.S., , Lee R.T. 1998. The periodontal-orthodontic interface: a simple solution to a difficult problem. Br. J. Orthod., 25:95\u201399.","journal-title":"Br. J. Orthod."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","first-page":"231","article-title":"Current trends in adult treatment: Part 1","volume":"39","author":"Zachrisson B.U.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zachrisson B.U. 2005. Current trends in adult treatment: Part 1. J. Clin. Orthod., 39:231\u2013239.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Orthod."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1989.tb01659.x","article-title":"Criteria for assessment of interproximal bone loss on bite-wing radiographs in adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Kallestal C.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kallestal C., , Matsson L. 1989. Criteria for assessment of interproximal bone loss on bite-wing radiographs in adolescents. J. Clin. Periodontol., 16:300\u2013304.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1991.62.9.570","article-title":"What alveolar crest level on a bite-wing radiograph represents bone loss?","volume":"62","author":"Hausmann E.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hausmann E., , Allen K., , Clerehugh V. 1991. What alveolar crest level on a bite-wing radiograph represents bone loss? J Periodontol., 62:570\u2013572.","journal-title":"J Periodontol."}],"container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2652","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2652","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2652","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:30:55Z","timestamp":1777678255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2652"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/pho.2009.2652"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2652","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-5418","1557-8550"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-5418","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8550","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}