{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T05:40:48Z","timestamp":1780551648478,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    To evaluate the efficacy of endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) of incompetent perforating veins (IPVs) with 1470\u2009nm laser with 400\u2009\u03bcm radial fiber.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background data:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    EVLA for perforating veins can be performed with insignificant postprocedural morbidity. This allows treatment to be offered to elderly patients with comorbidities that would preclude anesthesia for surgical treatment or subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery (SEPS).\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    A total of 24 perforating veins in 16 limbs of 13 patients were treated between July 2010 and December 2011 in our clinic. Follow-up duplex scans were performed at 1 week and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the procedure, to determine the treatment outcome.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Of the 23 treated IPVs, 20 (86.9%) were occluded on the duplex examination at 12 months. The average energy administrated per perforating vein treated was 174\u2009J (range 105\u2013236\u2009J). Four of five ulcers had healed after 8 weeks in clinical-etiology-anatomy-pathophysiology (CEAP) C6 group. Two patients reported localized paresthesia, which subsided spontaneously, but no deep venous thrombosis or skin burn was observed. All components of the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) demonstrated significant improvements at each postprocedural visit (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;0.001 for all), except for pigmentation and compression, which exhibited variation throughout the follow-up period.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Especially in the case of liposclerotic or ulcerated skin in the affected region, EVLA of IPVs with 1470\u2009nm diode laser is highly effective and safe, and appears to be feasible. Additionally, repeat treatment can easily be performed should recurrence of IPVs arise.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]],"date-time":"2012-10-03T09:23:49Z","timestamp":1349256229000},"page":"672-677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Endovenous Laser Ablation of Incompetent Perforating Veins with 1470\u2009nm, 400\u2009\u03bcm Radial Fiber"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mert","family":"Dumantepe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial Atasehir Hospital Istanbul","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arif","family":"Tarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial Atasehir Hospital Istanbul","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilhan","family":"Yurdakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial Atasehir Hospital Istanbul","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azmi","family":"\u00d6zler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial Atasehir Hospital Istanbul","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.1999.0812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193804000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004317905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.105666"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012369515-4\/50061-2","volume-title":"The Vein Book","author":"Bergan J.J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bergan J.J. 2007. 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Subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery is associated with significantly less morbidity and shorter hospital stay than open operation. Br. J. Surg., 84:1364\u20131365.","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/026835507780346213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.11.038"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"62","article-title":"Foam and liquid sclerotherapy for varicose veins","volume":"24","author":"Coleridge\u2013Smith P.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coleridge\u2013Smith P. 2009. Foam and liquid sclerotherapy for varicose veins. 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