{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:16:33Z","timestamp":1777929393916,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2013.3510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,19]],"date-time":"2013-04-19T10:35:07Z","timestamp":1366367707000},"page":"189-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Is It Time to Consider Photobiomodulation As a Drug Equivalent?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Tiina","family":"Karu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Laser and Information Technologies of Russian Academy of Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"The laser therapy handbook","author":"Tuner J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tuner J., , Hode L. 2011. The laser therapy handbook. Gr\u00e4ngesberg: Prima Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22207","article-title":"Neuroprotection in midbrain dopaminergic cells in MPTP-treated mice after near-infrared light treatment","volume":"518","author":"Shaw V.E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shaw V.E., , Spana S., , Ashkan K., , Benabid AL, , Stone J, , Baker GE, , Mitrofanis J. 2010. Neuroprotection in midbrain dopaminergic cells in MPTP-treated mice after near-infrared light treatment. J. Comp. Neurol., 518:25\u201340.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.03.016","article-title":"The cybrid model of sporadic Parkinson's desease","volume":"218","author":"Trimmer P.A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trimmer P.A., , Benett J.P. 2009. The cybrid model of sporadic Parkinson's desease. Exp. Neurol., 218:320\u2013325.","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1326-4-26","article-title":"Reduced axonal transport in Parkinson's disease cybrid neurites is restored by light therapy","volume":"4","author":"Trimmer P.A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trimmer P.A., , Schwarz K.M., , Borland M.K., , De Taboada L., , Streeter J., , Oron U. 2009. Reduced axonal transport in Parkinson's disease cybrid neurites is restored by light therapy. Mol. Neurodegener., 4:26\u201340.","journal-title":"Mol. Neurodegener."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.131110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2272","article-title":"Implatation of low-level laser irradiated mesenhymal stem cells into the infarcted rat heart is associated with reduction in infarct size and enhanced angiogenesis","volume":"27","author":"Tuby H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tuby H., , Maltz L., , Oron U. 2008. Implatation of low-level laser irradiated mesenhymal stem cells into the infarcted rat heart is associated with reduction in infarct size and enhanced angiogenesis. Photomed. Laser Surg., 27:227\u2013234.","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-0885-2","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy: a useful technique for enhancing the proliferation of various cultured cells","volume":"27","author":"AlGhandi A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"AlGhandi A., , Kumar A., , Moussa N.A. 2012. Low-level laser therapy: a useful technique for enhancing the proliferation of various cultured cells. Lasers Med. Sci., 27:237\u2013249.","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/emmm.201201737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2005.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09152.x","article-title":"Low-energy He-Ne laser induced melanocyte proliferation via interaction with type IV collagen: visible light as a therapeutic option for vitiligo","volume":"161","author":"Lan C.C.E.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lan C.C.E., , Wu C.-S., , Chiou Y.-H., , Chiang T.Y., , Yu H.S. 2009. Low-energy He-Ne laser induced melanocyte proliferation via interaction with type IV collagen: visible light as a therapeutic option for vitiligo. Br. J. Dermatol., 161:273\u2013280.","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"1801","article-title":"Gene and noncoding RNA regulation underlying photoreceptor protection: Microarray study of dietary antioxidant saffron and photobiomodulation in rat retina","volume":"16","author":"Natoli R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Natoli R., , Zhu Y., , Valter K., , Bisti S., , Eells J., , Stone J. 2010. Gene and noncoding RNA regulation underlying photoreceptor protection: Microarray study of dietary antioxidant saffron and photobiomodulation in rat retina. Mol. Vis., 16:1801\u20131822.","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-011-1202-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.21117","article-title":"Effect of 810\u2009nm light on nerve regeneration after autograft repair of severely injured rat median nerve","volume":"43","author":"Moges H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moges H., , Wu X., , McCoy J., , Vasconcelos O.M., , Bryant H., , Grunberg N.E., , Anders J.J. 2011. Effect of 810\u2009nm light on nerve regeneration after autograft repair of severely injured rat median nerve. Lasers Surg. Med., 43:901\u2013906.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-5-46","article-title":"Psychological benefits 2 and 4 weeks after a single treatment with NIR to the forehead: a pilot study of 10 patents with major depression and anxiety. Behav","volume":"5","author":"Schiffer F.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schiffer F., , Johnston A.L., , Ravichandean C., , Polcari A., , Teicher M.H., , Webb R.H., , Hamblin M.R. 2009. Psychological benefits 2 and 4 weeks after a single treatment with NIR to the forehead: a pilot study of 10 patents with major depression and anxiety. Behav. Brain Funct., 5:46.","journal-title":"Brain Funct."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.532811","article-title":"Taking a light approach to treating acute ishemic stroke patients: transcranal near infrared laser therapy in translational science","volume":"42","author":"Lapchak P.A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lapchak P.A. 2010. Taking a light approach to treating acute ishemic stroke patients: transcranal near infrared laser therapy in translational science. Ann. Med., 42:576\u2013586.","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2010.2866"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2008.09.707"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","first-page":"365","article-title":"Inhibition and releance to analgetic affects: A systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Chow R.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chow R., , Arwati P., , Laakso L., , Bjordal J., , Baxter G. 2011. Inhibition and releance to analgetic affects: A systematic review. Photomed. Laser Surg., 29:365\u2013381.","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-008-0604-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2012.0125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2010.2789"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20959","article-title":"Introduction to experimental and clinical studies using low level laser (light) therapy (LLLT)","volume":"42","author":"Hamblin M.R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hamblin M.R. 2010. Introduction to experimental and clinical studies using low level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) Lasers Surg. Med., 42:447\u2013449.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22027","article-title":"Low-intensity laser irradiation at 660\u2009nm and stimulates cytochrome c oxidase in stressed fibroblast cells","volume":"44","author":"Masha R.T.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Masha R.T., , Houreld N., , Abrahamse H. 2012. Low-intensity laser irradiation at 660\u2009nm and stimulates cytochrome c oxidase in stressed fibroblast cells. Lasers Surg. Med., 44:429\u2013434.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","volume-title":"Ten lectures on basic science of laser phototherapy","author":"Karu T.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karu T. 2007. Ten lectures on basic science of laser phototherapy. Gr\u00e4ngesberg: Prima Books AB."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","first-page":"747","article-title":"Gene expression under laser and light-emitting diodes radiation for modulation of cell adhesion: possible applications for biotechnology","volume":"63","author":"Karu T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karu T., , Pyatibrat L. 2011. Gene expression under laser and light-emitting diodes radiation for modulation of cell adhesion: possible applications for biotechnology. IUBMB Life, 63:747\u2013753.","journal-title":"IUBMB Life"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20947","article-title":"Varying ratios of wavelengths in dual wavelength LED photomodulation alters gene expression profiles in human skin fibroblasts","volume":"42","author":"McDaniel D.H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"McDaniel D.H., , Weiss R.A., , Geronemus R.G., , Mazur C., , Wilson S., , Weiss M.A. 2010. Varying ratios of wavelengths in dual wavelength LED photomodulation alters gene expression profiles in human skin fibroblasts. Laser Surg. Med, 42:540\u2013545.","journal-title":"Laser Surg. Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3369"}],"container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/pho.2013.3510","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2013.3510","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2013.3510","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:36:44Z","timestamp":1777678604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/pho.2013.3510"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/pho.2013.3510"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2013.3510","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-5418","1557-8550"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-5418","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8550","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}}}