{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:19:05Z","timestamp":1777929545866,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"\n \n Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the postoperative results of partial glossectomy for early tongue cancer using a carbon dioxide laser (CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n laser).\n \n Background data:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n lasers are frequently used for the excision or treatment of soft tissue in a range of diseases, including oral cancer, leukoplakia, mucocele, anomalies of the labial and lingual frenum, and peri-implantitis.\n \n Materials and methods:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n We retrospectively reviewed 31 primary cases of early superficial tongue cancer that were treated using CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n lasers. In this study, early superficial cancer of the tongue is defined as a T1 or T2 tumor (TNM classification, NOMO; type, superficial spread, or exophytic; depth, <5\u2009mm). The lesions were stained with 10% Lugol's solution and excised with a 5- or 10-mm safety margin from the nonstained area or induration using a CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n laser. The raw surface was covered with a polyglycolic acid sheet using fibrin glue spray (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200923), sutures (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20096), or both (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20092). Five of the patients showed a bleeding tendency: 1 was taking warfarin 100\u2009mg per day, 1 was taking 350\u2009mg per day, 2 were taking aspirin 100\u2009mg per day, and 1 was taking aspirin 200\u2009mg per day.\n \n Results:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n There were no cases of postoperative bleeding. Regarding postoperative pain, all patients could stop taking analgesic drugs by 1 month after undergoing the operation. In regards to postoperative difficulty to swallow, all could start swallowing rice gruel 2 days after the operation. The surgical margin was unclear in two cases due to the thermal denaturation of the excisional margin. The 2-year local control rate was 100% and subsequent cervical lymph node metastasis rate was 6.5%.\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n In terms of recurrence, metastasis, postoperative bleeding, postoperative pain, and swallowing, partial glossectomy for early tongue cancer using a CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n laser might therefore help improve the postoperative course.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2016.4160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,30]],"date-time":"2017-03-30T18:09:41Z","timestamp":1490897381000},"page":"479-483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Retrospective Evaluation of Partial Glossectomy for Early Tongue Cancer Using a Carbon Dioxide Laser"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Kimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junya","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junichiro","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kita-harima Medical Center","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kousuke","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yui","family":"Enomoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahide","family":"Komori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"747","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy of carbon dioxide (CO2) laser with cutting diathermy in surgical excision of early carcinoma tongue","volume":"25","author":"Rashid M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rashid M, , Hashmi MA, , Maqbool S, , Dastigir M. Comparison of efficacy of carbon dioxide (CO2) laser with cutting diathermy in surgical excision of early carcinoma tongue. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2015; 25:747\u2013751.","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2010.08.125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-013-0519-2","article-title":"Excision of oral leukoplakia by CO2 lasers versus traditional scalpel: a comparative study","volume":"13","author":"Tambuwala A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tambuwala A, , Sangle A, , Khan A, , Sayed A. Excision of oral leukoplakia by CO2 lasers versus traditional scalpel: a comparative study. 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