{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T21:54:52Z","timestamp":1781560492793,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a structure of the craniofacial complex affected by neurological diseases. Orthopedic and musculoskeletal changes can also cause temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and pain. Low-level laser (LLL) therapy has been studied in the treatment of temporomandibular jaw (TMJ) dysfunction, and controversial results were obtained.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    The objective of this work was comparing the physiotherapeutic and drug protocol (PDP) to LLL therapy in the treatment of pain associated with TMD.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    A sample of 60 female patients, 20\u201350 years of age, TMD triggering agents (stress, parafunctional habits) controlled, was randomly divided into three groups, group 1 (G1)\u2014LLL (780\u2009nm laser, dose of 35.0\u2009J\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , for 20\u2009sec, thrice a week, for 4 weeks); group 2 (G2)\u2014PDP (hot packs thrice a day, morning, afternoon, and evening, for 15\u2009min, exercise of opening and closing the mouth, twice a day, myorelaxing and anti-inflammatory drug administration); and group 3 (G3)\u2014Placebo (450\u2009nm halogen lamp, Max LD Gnatus, light curing unit).\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients were evaluated every return appointment for the presence (P) or absence (A) of pain for 4 weeks and results were statistically analyzed. First week: 60% of G1, 100% G2, and 70% of G3-related pain. Second week: 55% of G1, 15% of G2, and 100% of G3-related pain. Third week: 10% of G1, 15% of G2, and 85% of G3-related pain. Last week: 0% of G1, 0% of G2, and 100% of G3-related pain.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Based on obtained data, we concluded that, compared to PDP, LLL treatment is effective to control pain associated with TMD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2016.4195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T17:27:55Z","timestamp":1480440475000},"page":"652-656","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Comparative Study of the Physiotherapeutic and Drug Protocol and Low-Level Laser Irradiation in the Treatment of Pain Associated with Temporomandibular Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Marcos Fernando Xisto Braga","family":"Cavalcanti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 7365 CNRS-Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9dicine, Vandoeuvre-Les-Noucy-France and Postgraduation Department-Cruzeiro do Sul University, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brasil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uoston Holder","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio Grande do Norte Federal University","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto Cesar Pinto","family":"Leal-Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nove de Julho University","place":["Brasil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo A.B.","family":"Lopes-Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mogi das Cruzes University","place":["Brasil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Labat","family":"Marcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nove de Julho University","place":["Brasil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney Capp","family":"Pallotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nove de Julho University","place":["Brasil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Diomede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cG. d'Annunzio\u201d University","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oriana","family":"Trubiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cG. d'Annunzio\u201d University","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"De Isla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 7365 CNRS-Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucio","family":"Frigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cruzeiro do Sul University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"75","article-title":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre disfun\u00e7\u00e3o temporomandibular e depress\u00e3o","volume":"11","author":"Toledo BAS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toledo BAS, , Capote TSO, , Campos JADB. 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