{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:10:38Z","timestamp":1781568638364,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    This\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    study evaluated the shear bond strength (SBS) of heat-cured denture base resin (PMMA) to acrylic resin teeth treated with different pretreatments, especially laser irradiation of different powers (1\u20134 W).\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Materials and methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    The acrylic resin teeth were separated into seven groups (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910) for the following different pretreatments: control group (no surface treatment) (G1), grinding with a tungsten carbide bur (G2), sandblasting (G3), and erbium, chromium: yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation at 1 W, 2 W, 3 W, 4 W output powers in (G4-7), respectively. Test specimens were produced according to the PMMA manufacturers' instructions and were subjected to a SBS test at a crosshead speed of 1\u2009mm\/min until fracture. Debonded surfaces were evaluated by a stereomicroscope for the type of failure. SEM (scanning electron microscope) analyses were done to estimate the surface changes of the acrylic resin teeth. The data were submitted using a one-way ANOVA and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                    Tukey\u2013Kramer multiple comparison tests (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.05).\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    The highest bond strength was obtained in G3, and similar SBS values were considered in other groups, and no significant differences were found among the surface treatments and the control group (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). All groups had a high percentage of adhesive failures.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Laser irradiations promote surface topography alterations. However laser irradiation of the adhesive surface was found ineffective. The SBS of acrylic resin teeth to a PMMA denture base material is independent of the surface pretreatments Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation, sandblasting, and grinding with a carbide bur. All the surface treatments provided a similar bond between the acrylic denture base and the teeth.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]],"date-time":"2018-04-13T14:40:04Z","timestamp":1523630404000},"page":"214-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Efficacy of Various Pretreatments on the Bond Strength of Denture Teeth to Denture Base Resins"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Fatih","family":"Sari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gaziantep University","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozlem","family":"Ustun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akdeniz University","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Kirmali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akdeniz University","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2007.09.006","article-title":"Comparative study of the transverse strength of three denture base materials","volume":"35","author":"Machado C","year":"2007","unstructured":"Machado C, , Sanchez E, , Azer SS, , Uribe JM. 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