{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:09:07Z","timestamp":1790284147211,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]],"date-time":"2018-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533772800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    To develop a treatment for tinnitus called xenon phototherapy of the stellate ganglion (XPSG) and analyze its effect on tinnitus.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients with chronic tinnitus received XPSG. Symptoms were assessed subjectively with tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) and numerical rating scale (NRS). THI and NRS scores were analyzed in XPSG (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200943) and sham treatment (non-XPSG) (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200918) groups.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    THI and NRS scores improved significantly after 3 months of XPSG. Severe cases with high THI or NRS score showed greater improvement. No significant difference was observed between before and after sham treatment in non-XPSG groups.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    XPSG significantly improved THI and NRS scores with high patient satisfaction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,10]],"date-time":"2018-08-10T17:18:45Z","timestamp":1533921525000},"page":"468-471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Change of Tinnitus with Xenon Phototherapy of the Stellate Ganglion"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Masako","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Hoshi General Hospital","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Matsuzuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumiaki","family":"Matsumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoshi General Hospital","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeyuki","family":"Murono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Tinnitus. Facts Theories and Treatments. National Research Council (US) Committee on Hearing Bioacoustics and Biomechanics. Washington DC: National Academies Press 1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.31.295","article-title":"Stellate ganglion block for the relief of tinnitus in Vibration disease","volume":"31","author":"Matoba T","year":"1984","unstructured":"Matoba T, , Noguchi I, , Nogchi H, et al. Stellate ganglion block for the relief of tinnitus in Vibration disease. Kurume Medical J, 1984; 31:295\u2013300.","journal-title":"Kurume Medical J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.209","article-title":"Effects of xenon irradiation of the stellate ganglion region on fibromyalgia","volume":"27","author":"Nakajima F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakajima F, , Komda A, , Aratani S, et al. Effects of xenon irradiation of the stellate ganglion region on fibromyalgia. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015; 27:209\u2013212.","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.21.1","article-title":"Effects of transcutaneous xenon light irradiation around the stellate ganglion on autonomic functions","volume":"21","author":"Yoshida H","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yoshida H, , Nagata N, , Denpouya T. Effects of transcutaneous xenon light irradiation around the stellate ganglion on autonomic functions. J Phys Ther Sci, 2009; 21:1\u20136.","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"4","article-title":"Treatment of chronic tinnitus by xenon phototherapy on the stellate ganglion","volume":"5","author":"Shimizu M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shimizu M, , Matsumi F, , Matsuzuka T, et al. Treatment of chronic tinnitus by xenon phototherapy on the stellate ganglion. 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J Psychosom Res, 2003; 54:381\u2013389.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"153","article-title":"Psychometric adequacy of the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) for evaluating treatment outcome","volume":"9","author":"Newman CW","year":"1998","unstructured":"Newman CW, , Sandridge SA, , Jacobson GP. Psychometric adequacy of the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) for evaluating treatment outcome. J Am Acad Audiol, 1998; 9:153\u2013160.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"}],"container-title":["Photomedicine and Laser Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/pho.2017.4431","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2017.4431","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/pho.2017.4431","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:43:51Z","timestamp":1777679031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/pho.2017.4431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/pho.2017.4431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2017.4431","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-5418","1557-8550"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-5418","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8550","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]]}}}