{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:22:08Z","timestamp":1777929728081,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluated the postoperative pain intensity in permanent teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis treated by pulpotomy using physiological saline, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), or the potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ninety patients diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in permanent molars were randomly divided into three groups according to the pulpotomy procedures. Preoperative pain levels were recorded. Complete hemostasis was achieved with physiological saline (control group), NaOCl, or the KTP laser after initial bleeding control. Patients were asked to mark their pain level on the visual pain scale at 6, 24, 48, and 72\u2009h and 7 and 30 days depending on the severity of pain. The permanent restoration was completed after 7 days. Data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal\u2013Wallis, Mann\u2013Whitney\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">U<\/jats:italic>\n                      , Friedman, and Bonferroni tests at a significance level of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      According to the present study, the statistical difference between the groups in terms of preoperative pain and percussion pain levels was insignificant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). There was no significant difference between groups in terms of demographic data (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The postoperative pain level of the KTP laser group was significantly lower at 6\u2009h compared with the saline group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). There was no significant difference between groups in terms of the postoperative pain level at other time intervals (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The highest pain scores were observed in all groups at 6\u2009h (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The KTP laser can be preferred primarily for reducing postoperative pain in pulpotomy treatments. The KTP laser or NaOCl-assisted pulpotomy can be an effective treatment for pain reduction in permanent teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. This report is registered at\n                      <jats:uri xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\">clinicaltrials.gov<\/jats:uri>\n                      (ID: NCT05424796).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2022.0152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T09:45:35Z","timestamp":1682329535000},"page":"225-233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficacy of Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Laser and Sodium Hypochlorite on Postoperative Pain Intensity Following Pulpotomy in Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0264-2149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed","family":"Ayhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Demet","family":"Altunba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.don.0000145035.85272.7c"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80299-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2012.02016.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12392"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2009.00237.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2009.00166.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002203458506400407"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082408"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","first-page":"261","article-title":"An in vivo evaluation of hemorrhage control using sodium hypochlorite and direct capping with a one-or two-component adhesive system in exposed nonhuman primate pulps","volume":"33","author":"Hafez AA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hafez AA, , Cox CF, , Tarim B, et al. 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