{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T03:17:54Z","timestamp":1793935074722,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the efficacy of Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) for the treatment of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SRUS is a benign disease, diagnosed by symptoms, clinical, and histological findings. PBMT has been reported for the treatment of various inflammation-based diseases including aphthous ulcer, but still no such study on the treatment of SRUS is published.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A 29-year Asian women, diagnosed for SRUS of 0.57\u2009cm diameter, was treated by a laser at 635\u2009nm through seven sessions. Laser fluence of 85\u2009J\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      was delivered to ulcer lesion during each session for 10\u2009min. Clinical results were valued by physician with sigmoid probe throughout PBMT sessions and no medicines were prescribed to the patient.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After seven sessions, the lesion was completely healed with 100% clinical response. In follow-up, patient did not respond to any additional\/recurring abnormality, and no side effects were observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In conclusion, PBMT by using laser at 635\u2009nm is an effective treatment for SRUS without any side effects and patient remained comfortable throughout treatment sessions.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Patient registration No. H-744\/23.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2023.0117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T16:18:46Z","timestamp":1706804326000},"page":"182-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effective Treatment of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome by Using Photobiomodulation Therapy: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Sana","family":"Imtiaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Lasers and Optronics College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tayyab Saeed","family":"Akhter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamama Tul","family":"Bushra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javeria Zahid","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aasiya","family":"Niazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8376-0459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Lasers and Optronics College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Umar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i3.738"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/mejdd.2019.138"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.86669"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: Stimulating, healing, restoring","volume":"32","author":"Avci P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Avci P, , Gupta A, , Sadasivam M, et al. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: Stimulating, healing, restoring. Semin Cutan Med Surg, 2013; 32(1):41\u201352.","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj8030087"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2376-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/3.2295638"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.201670113"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58050618"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2019.4624"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/biophy.2017.3.337"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2020.S4"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","article-title":"J","volume":"12","author":"dos Anjos LMJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"dos Anjos LMJ, , Salvador PA, , de Souza \u00c1C, et al. J. Modulation of immune response to induced-arthritis by low-level laser therapy. J Biophotonics, 2019; 12(2):e201800120.","journal-title":"Modulation of immune response to induced-arthritis by low-level laser therapy. 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