{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:23:12Z","timestamp":1777929792463,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate hydroxyapatite-silver (HA-Ag) hybrid nanoparticles (NPs), as an antibacterial agent when integrated in self-etch (SE) adhesive. Blue light activated HA-Ag hybrid NP incorporation on mechanical properties, degree of conversion (DC), and microtensile bond strength (\u03bcTBS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eighty primary molar teeth have carious lesions reaching the dentin but not involving the pulp. The infected dentin was removed and carious-affected dentin (CAD) was preserved. Forty samples were inoculated with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Streptococcus mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                      . All primary teeth (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 80) were allocated into four groups based on the incorporation of HA-Ag hybrid NPs in different concentrations (0%, 1%, 5%, and 10%). Group 1: 0% HA-Ag hybrid NPs + Clearfil SE bond primer, group 2: 1% HA-Ag hybrid NPs + Clearfil SE bond primer, group 3: 5 wt% HA-Ag NPs + Clearfil SE bond primer, and group 4: 10 wt% HA-Ag NPs + Clearfil SE bond primer. The survival rate assessment of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                      was conducted on 40 inoculated samples. On the remaining primary teeth (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 40), Clearfil SE bonding agent was applied uniformly via a blue light source. The composite buildup was performed on the samples and \u03bcTBS and failure analysis assessed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was performed to assess DC. Survival rates of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                      and \u03bcTBS among the tested groups were compared using ANOVA and Tukey post hoc analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      10 wt % HA-Ag NPs + Clearfil SE bond primer exhibited the highest level of antibacterial efficacy (0.14 \u00b1 0.02 CFU\/mL) against\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The highest \u03bcTBS (18.38 \u00b1 0.78 MPa) at the composite\/CAD interface was in group 2 (1 wt % HA-Ag NPs + Clearfil SE bond primer + Clearfil SE bonding agent + activation with a blue light source). The highest DC was observed in the control group with Clearfil SE bond primer + Clearfil SE bonding agent + activation with a blue light source.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>1 wt% HA-Ag hybrid NPs showed enhanced antibacterial effectiveness, DC, and bond strength of the SE adhesive to the primary CAD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2024.0070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T16:44:30Z","timestamp":1724431470000},"page":"550-560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Modified Hybrid Hydroxyapatite-Silver Nanoparticles Activated via a Blue Light Source in Various Concentrations in Two-Step Self-Etch Adhesive to Caries-Affected Primary Dentin"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Faisal Ali","family":"bin Abbooud AlQhtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant in Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Abdullah Kamran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Sainudeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malak","family":"Albalawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhannad","family":"Hani Murad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Registrar-Family Dentistry, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rawa","family":"Kamal Abdelrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dental Sciences College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah Salah","family":"Gaafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Ayman Alkhateeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi 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