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However, without standards to develop them, the effectiveness and safety of RMVs remain uncertain. The purpose of this study was to map the breadth and depth of the literature on RMVs and provide suggestions for effective and safe designs. A scoping review, following the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, was completed. A search of 9 electronic databases and Google Scholar was completed in April 2022 and updated in 2024. Dual screening and data extraction were conducted using predefined criteria based on 6 previously published RMV guidance documents. Results were collated into descriptive summaries and tables and used to develop the suggested standards. There were 66 RMVs described within 66 articles. The majority (60, 91%) of articles were published post-COVID-19 (2020), with 24 (36%) from the United States. Four designs were identified: 18 (27%) electro-pneumatic (E-P), 27 (41%) automatic compression of manual resuscitator (MR), 6 (9%) automatic compression of MR with E-P components (E-P and MR), and 15 (23%) \u201cother.\u201d The E-P designs mimicked conventional ventilators and MR designs incorporated an MR with a motor and arm. Four RMV characteristic categories emerged from the data: operating features, performance features, other features outside routine use, and engineering features. There was significant variability in the RMV designs. Eleven suggestions regarding RMV design, performance, and testing were developed. This study provides preliminary information to inform the standardization of RMV designs to guide future manufacturing for effective and safe use. Although pandemic urgency has waned, RMV utility may extend to future mass-casualty scenarios (eg, natural disasters, wars) and in low- and middle-income countries, which often lack sufficient resources even under normal conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/respcare.12549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T04:26:07Z","timestamp":1748406367000},"page":"1305-1322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Characteristics of Rapidly Manufactured Ventilators: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Katie","family":"Mikkelsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ms. Mikkelsen, Dr. Brunton, and Dr. Nonoyama are affiliated with Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9627-430X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Zaccagnini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Zaccagnini is affiliated with School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada."},{"name":"Dr. Zaccagnini is affiliated with Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Metropolitan Montreal, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ginny","family":"Brunton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ms. Mikkelsen, Dr. Brunton, and Dr. Nonoyama are affiliated with Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada."},{"name":"Dr. Brunton is affiliated with Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada."},{"name":"Dr. Brunton is affiliated with EPPI Centre, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK."},{"name":"Dr. Brunton is affiliated with Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Hosseini is affiliated with Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria C.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ms. Tan is affiliated with Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika L.","family":"Nonoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ms. Mikkelsen, Dr. Brunton, and Dr. Nonoyama are affiliated with Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada."},{"name":"Dr. Nonoyama is affiliated with Respiratory Therapy Department &amp; Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada."},{"name":"Dr. Nonoyama is affiliated with Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Dept of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.064"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244963"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.04.010303"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","unstructured":"Maclean R Marks S. 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