{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:30:31Z","timestamp":1790836231323,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background:<\/jats:title>\n \n Clostridium ramosum<\/jats:italic>\n is a common enteric anaerobe but infrequently also a cause of pathologic infection.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Case report and literature review.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n We reviewed 12 case reports describing infection with\n C. ramosum<\/jats:italic>\n . When pathogenic,\n C. ramosum<\/jats:italic>\n is cultured most commonly from the inner ear, anaerobic blood samples, or abscesses. Patients with such infections fall into two demographic groups, consisting of young children with ear infections or immunocompromised adults with bacteremia. Resistance of\n C. ramosum<\/jats:italic>\n to antibiotics is uncommon.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n \n Clostridium ramosum<\/jats:italic>\n is a common but generally commensal bacterial species. Rarely, it becomes pathogenic in young children or immunosuppressed adults.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2012.240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T17:53:24Z","timestamp":1385574804000},"page":"343-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Clostridium ramosum<\/i>\n Bacteremia: Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Joseph D.","family":"Forrester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Spain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.5.6.589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Anaerobe Laboratory Manual","author":"Holdeman LV","year":"1977","unstructured":"Holdeman LV, , Kato EP, , Moore WEC (eds): Anaerobe Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Blacksburg, VA: VPI Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1977.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"1715","article-title":"Left ventricular mass with septic (Clostridium ramosum) arterial emboli in a renal allograft patient: Report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Muakakassa WF","year":"1983","unstructured":"Muakakassa WF, , Mohanty PK, , Kipreous B, et al. Left ventricular mass with septic (Clostridium ramosum) arterial emboli in a renal allograft patient: Report of a case and review of the literature. 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Activity of doxycycline and tetracycline versus anaerobic bacteria. Clin Med, 1973; 80:31\u201338.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Anaerobic Bacteria: Role in Disease","author":"Attebery HR","year":"1974","unstructured":"Attebery HR, , Sutter VL, , Finegold SM. Normal human intestinal flora. In: Balows et al., (ed.). Anaerobic Bacteria: Role in Disease. Springfield, IL. Charles C Thomas Co., 1974:81\u201397."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-42-2-78"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287901801107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"Clostridium ramosum in a case of cerebellar abscess","volume":"19","author":"Set R","year":"2001","unstructured":"Set R, , Kandian S, , Koppikar GV. Clostridium ramosum in a case of cerebellar abscess. Indian J Med Microbiol, 2001; 19:149\u2013150.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/517249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082012000900011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1061-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.2223-2226.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400270117019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"392","article-title":"Clostridium ramosum: A rare cause of brain abscess","volume":"15","author":"Miret C","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miret C, , Fernande-Sola J, , Molleda M et al. Clostridium ramosum: A rare cause of brain abscess. Anales De Medicine Interna, 1998; 15:392\u2013393.","journal-title":"Anales De Medicine Interna"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"158","article-title":"Lung abscess caused by Clostridium ramosum","volume":"99","author":"Nanda N","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nanda N, , Voskuhl GW. Lung abscess caused by Clostridium ramosum. 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