{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:44:25Z","timestamp":1777934665889,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      species are used to ferment milk to yogurt, cheese, and other products. The gram-positive coccus causes diseases in amphibia and fish and is a rare human pathogen.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A 51-year-old male underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute and chronic calculous cholecystitis.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus lactis<\/jats:italic>\n                      was isolated from pus from his gallbladder empyema.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our institutional database was searched for other cases of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. infections and four patients (2 males, 2 females; aged 51, 64, 78, and 80 years) were identified during a four-year period. The three other patients had positive blood cultures associated with pneumonia, toxic megacolon, and severe gastroenteritis. All isolates were monocultures with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus lactis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (2),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus garvieae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (1) and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus raffinolactis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (1). Two patients died related to their sepsis. We report the second case of cholecystitis involving\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      is a very rare pathogen mainly causing blood stream infections but needs to be considered to cause serious surgical infections in humans.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2024.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T14:27:47Z","timestamp":1714660067000},"page":"332-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acute Cholecystitis Due to\n                    <i>Lactococcus lactis<\/i>\n                    and Single-Center Experience With Infections Due to\n                    <i>Lactococcus<\/i>\n                    spp."],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Janani","family":"Karunaratne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meritus Health, Hagerstown, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sridhar","family":"Gona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meritus Health, Hagerstown, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meritus Health, Hagerstown, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo J.R.","family":"Bonatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meritus Health, Hagerstown, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-023-03771-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540500504158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02369-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2071174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj6040069"}],"container-title":["Surgical Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/sur.2024.042","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/sur.2024.042","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/sur.2024.042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:31:11Z","timestamp":1777689071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/sur.2024.042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/sur.2024.042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/sur.2024.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-2964","1557-8674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-2964","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8674","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]}}}