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The so-called \u201cpostparalytic syndrome,\u201d which includes synkinesia and altered blink reflexes, follows nerve injury. The purpose of this study was to examine if nerve-gap repair using an autologous vein filled with skeletal muscle would improve axonal regeneration, reduce neuromuscular junction polyinnervation, and improve the recovery of whisking in rats with transected and sutured right buccal branches of the facial nerve. Vibrissal motor performance was studied with the use of a video motion analysis. Immunofluorescence was used to visualize and analyze target muscle reinnervation. The results taken together indicate a positive effect of muscle-vein-combined conduit (MVCC) on the improvement of the whisking function after reparation of the facial nerve in rats. The findings support the recent suggestion that a venal graft with implantation of a trophic source, such as autologous denervated skeletal muscle, may promote the monoinnervation degree and ameliorate coordinated function of the corresponding muscles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2020.0045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T03:29:52Z","timestamp":1596166192000},"page":"351-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Facial Nerve Repair by Muscle-Vein Conduit in Rats: Functional Recovery and Muscle Reinnervation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Maria Eleni","family":"Manthou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece."},{"name":"Department of Anatomy I, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilyana","family":"Gencheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy I, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nektarios","family":"Sinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Privatklinik f\u00fcr Plastische- und \u00c4sthetische Chirurgie, Berlin Wilmersdorf, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Svenja","family":"Rink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dental and Oral Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodora","family":"Papamitsou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Abdulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Habib","family":"Bendella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Witten\/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Cologne, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Sarikcioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doychin N.","family":"Angelov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy I, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-1990-13404"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2003.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(93)90060-A"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920150104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1999)12:1<1::AID-CA1>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139307201005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.10.989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.11.2165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"211","article-title":"Facial synkinesis and aberrant regeneration of facial nerve","volume":"49","author":"Montserrat L.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Montserrat L., , and Benito M. 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