{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:08:12Z","timestamp":1777939692111,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death in the United States, and represents 2.5 million Emergency Department attendances, admissions into hospital, and deaths. A range of temperature modulating devices have been used to proactively cool TBI patients; however, there are currently no uniform targeted temperature management (TTM) guidelines in this patient population. Esophageal temperature management (ETM) is a relatively new TTM modality and the purpose of this study is to determine whether ETM is effective in controlling core temperature in TBI cases. This prospective interventional trial was a single-site study that enrolled 12 patients who received a TTM protocol using ETM. Eleven out of 12 patients reached target temperature during the first 10 hours of treatment. A total of 480 temperature measurements were recorded; 85% of the total measurements were within \u00b11\u00b0C of target temperature (408 measurements) and 75% were within \u00b10.5\u00b0C of target temperature (360 measurements). The average time to target was 5.83\u2009\u00b1\u20095.01 hours (range 1\u201320), with an average cooling rate of 0.58\u00b0C\/h (range 0.15\u20131.5\u00b0C\/h). This prospective interventional trial supports that ETM is a feasible TTM modality for severe TBI cases. The esophageal heat transfer device used in this study demonstrated comparable or superior performance to other commercially available TTM modalities, and the low adverse event rate may offer advantages over more invasive methods with reported higher complication rates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ther.2018.0034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T10:38:03Z","timestamp":1547807883000},"page":"238-242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Esophageal Temperature Management in Patients Suffering from Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Faraaz","family":"Bhatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Naiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Collaborative for Advanced Design, Research, and Evaluation, Chicago, Illinois."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Tsarev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy of the Health Ministry of Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Kulstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Southwestern Medical Centre, The University of Texas, Dallas, Texas."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2017.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ther.2016.0031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181aa5e8d"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","unstructured":"CDC Report to Congress: traumatic Brain Injury in the United States\u2014Epidemiology and Rehabilitation. 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