{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:09:06Z","timestamp":1777939746651,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Primary dysmenorrhea is characterized as painful menstruation without associated pelvic disease and has been considered common among young people of reproductive age. Cryotherapy is a technique aimed at analgesia and anti-inflammatory action. The objective of this study was to analyze the analgesic efficacy of cryotherapy in sedentary youth with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods were included sedentary, affected by primary dysmenorrhea. The analysis of pain intensity by visual analog scale (VAS) and the Brazilian Version of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire were used for evaluation. The participants were randomly separated into a control group (CG,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910) and a cryotherapy group (CryoG,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910). The evaluations and treatment occurred during a menstrual cycle, with three interventions, in the initial 3 days of higher menstrual flow history report. CG showed a reduction in pain when comparing the 1st with the 4th day of assessment; CryoG showed a daily reduction in VAS; for the pain questionnaire, cryotherapy showed a reduction in interference with sleep dysmenorrhea; and for all other variables, although there was no significant difference, a large effect size was observed. Cryotherapy was effective in reducing pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea, with indication of clinical improvement in daily living activities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ther.2021.0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T16:03:55Z","timestamp":1623773035000},"page":"57-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cryotherapy Produces Pain Relief in Young People with Primary Dysmenorrhea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Graziele Diniz","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1 (UNIOESTE), Cascavel, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natyeli Alexsievena Henrichsen","family":"Canova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1 (UNIOESTE), Cascavel, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Polyana","family":"Bortoletto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1 (UNIOESTE), Cascavel, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Luiza Serradourada","family":"Wutzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioscience and Health Posgraduate Program, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1 (UNIOESTE), Cascavel, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francyelle","family":"dos Santos Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioscience and Health Posgraduate Program, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1 (UNIOESTE), Cascavel, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gladson Ricardo Flor","family":"Bertolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioscience and Health Posgraduate Program, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1 (UNIOESTE), Cascavel, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"544","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of ice massage in the LI4 and SP6 on primary dysmenorrhea: a blinded clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Barani ZY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barani ZY, , Shahraki M. Comparison of the effect of ice massage in the LI4 and SP6 on primary dysmenorrhea: a blinded clinical trial. Med Sci, 2018; 22:544\u2013548.","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/2595-0118.20180052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"218","article-title":"Comparative study of the efficacy of heat and cold to treat primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"11","author":"de Ara\u00fajo IM","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Ara\u00fajo IM, , Leit\u00e3o IC, , Ventura TL. Comparative study of the efficacy of heat and cold to treat primary dysmenorrhea. Rev Dor, 2010; 11:218\u2013221.","journal-title":"Rev Dor"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2015.0050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"512","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents: prevalence, impact and recent knowledge","volume":"12","author":"de Sanctis V","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Sanctis V, , Soliman A, , Bernasconi S, et al. Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents: prevalence, impact and recent knowledge. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev, 2015; 12:512\u2013520.","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"The effects of cryotherapy in acute inflamatory processes: a study review [in Portuguese]","author":"de Souza JC","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Souza JC, , Ueda TK. The effects of cryotherapy in acute inflamatory processes: a study review [in Portuguese]. 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Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and cryotherapy on pain threshold by induced pressure. Fisioter e Pesqui, 2014; 21:249\u2013256.","journal-title":"Fisioter e Pesqui"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2015.992719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16050713"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","first-page":"383","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: prevalence, related factors and limitations in daily living","volume":"24","author":"Rodrigues AC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodrigues AC, , Gala S, Neves \u00c2, et al. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: prevalence, related factors and limitations in daily living. 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