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In this article, the definition, occurrence status, related factors, hazards, and prevention strategies of neonatal hypothermia are reviewed. The interventions for hypothermia are mainly achieved through three processes, that is, intervention in the delivery room before and after birth, intervention on the way from the delivery room to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and intervention after arrival at the NICU. Rewarming is the main intervention measure after the occurrence of hypothermia and slow rewarming is advocated, based on related studies of early neonatal cold injury syndrome and mild hypothermia treatment of hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy. Rapid rewarming has been proposed in recent years but remains controversial. There are no detailed guidelines yet for rewarming for early neonatal hypothermia, and there is no precise definition of \u201crapid rewarming\u201d and \u201cslow rewarming\u201d in terms of the rewarming rate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ther.2021.0036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T11:00:45Z","timestamp":1649242845000},"page":"51-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Advances in the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Hypothermia in Early Birth"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jianhong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00799.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.102535"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02024-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211842"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31828d0289"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","first-page":"604","article-title":"Pre hospital first aid and transfer of newborns","volume":"23","author":"Chen C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen C. 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