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Non-English papers with English-language abstracts were also included, as were research abstracts without full text available when relevant data were included in the abstract. Search terms included \u201cceliac disease\u201d combined with \u201chypothyroidism\u201d or \u201chyperthyroidism\u201d or \u201cthyroid disease.\u201d Fixed-effects inverse variance-weighted models were used. Meta-regression was used to examine heterogeneity in subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A pooled analysis, based on 6024 ATD patients, found a prevalence of biopsy-confirmed CD of 1.6% [confidence interval (CI) 1.3\u20131.9%]. Heterogeneity was large (I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200970.7%). The prevalence was higher in children with ATD (6.2% [CI 4.0\u20138.4%]) than it was in adults (2.7%) or in studies examining both adults and children (1.0%). CD was also more prevalent in hyperthyroidism (2.6% [CI 0.7\u20134.4%]) than it was in hypothyroidism (1.4% [CI 1.0\u20131.9%]).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>About 1\/62 patients with ATD have biopsy-verified CD. It is argued that patients with ATD should be screened for CD, given this increased prevalence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,2]],"date-time":"2016-06-02T22:08:37Z","timestamp":1464905317000},"page":"880-890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: A Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Abhik","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Laszkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Sundstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uppsala University","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Lebwohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter H.R.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olle","family":"K\u00e4mpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska University Hospital","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas F.","family":"Ludvigsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons"},{"name":"Karolinska University Hospital","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"\u00d6rebro University Hospital","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"University of Nottingham","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.505931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1548832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g5128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gou060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Screening for celiac disease in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease: from research studies to daily clinical practice","volume":"20","author":"Fanciulli G","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fanciulli G, , Tomasi PA, , Caucci F, , Lai E, , Sanciu F, , Delitala G. 2005. 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