{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:23:57Z","timestamp":1777875837172,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thyroid\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2013, the American Thyroid Association (ATA) issued a \u201cPolicy Statement on Thyroid Shielding During Diagnostic Medical and Dental Radiology.\u201d The recently updated National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement Radiation Protection in Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging (NCRP Report No. 177) prompts this review of progress related to patient thyroid shielding since the ATA statement was published.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Relevant publications appearing since the ATA statement were identified by querying PubMed for \u201cthyroid and dental and (collar or shielding)\u201d and substituting specific dental radiographic procedures in the search. The search was expanded by reviewing the cited papers in the PubMed-retrieved papers and by use of the Web of Science to retrieve papers citing the PubMed retrieved publications. Although many quantitative studies have appeared reflective of current dental radiographic instrumentation and practice, much more can be done to foster minimizing radiation to the thyroid.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We list seven areas that should be pursued. Among them are harmonizing guidelines for the use of thyroid collars based on the recent studies and a comprehensive survey of current dental radiological practice patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2021.0087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T01:25:23Z","timestamp":1618363523000},"page":"1291-1296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Thyroid Collars in Dental Radiology: 2021 Update"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5971-7469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur B.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associated Endocrinologists, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan V.","family":"Mihailescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cook County Health System, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4111740"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","unstructured":"American Thyroid Association. 2013. Policy Statement on Thyroid Shielding During Diagnostic Medical and Dental Radiology. Available at https:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/policy-statement-on-thyroid-shielding-during-diagnostic-medical-and-dental-radiology (accessed December29 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","unstructured":"National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement 2019 Radiation Protection in Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofactial Imaging: NCRP Report No. 177. NCRP Bethesda MD."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0105"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administrator 2020 Dental Cone-beam Computed Tomography. 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