{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:39:54Z","timestamp":1777876794465,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Telemedicine and e-Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">This study aimed to evaluate the post-COVID-19 symptoms, the severity of symptoms, and functional capacities seen in hospitalized and nonhospitalized COVID-19 survivors according to time periods (total 6, 1\u20133, and 3\u20136 months) by tele-assessment methods and to predict the need for periodic rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Three hundred ninety-four COVID-19 survivors (50.18\u2009\u00b1\u200915.14 years) who were between 1 and 6 months after PCR(+) were included in the study, and their ongoing symptoms and the severity of these symptoms (0\u201310 points) were assessed with COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Screening (C19-YRS) Tool, and the 30-s Chair Stand Test (CST) was applied by tele-assessment methods.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">In hospitalized and nonhospitalized survivors of COVID-19, 87% experienced at least one symptom within the first 6 months. The most prevalent symptoms were anxiety (47.7%), fatigue (46.7%), and muscle pain (45.7%). The most common symptom in the nonhospitalized group was fatigue (52.6%), whereas anxiety was 46.8% in the hospitalized group. The 30-s CST score of the nonhospitalized group was significantly higher than the hospitalized group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">In the first 6 months post-COVID-19, musculoskeletal problems, anxiety, fatigue, and muscle pain were observed to be the most prevalent symptoms, regardless of time, in hospitalized and nonhospitalized survivors. There was a serious decrease in their functional capacity. Priority should be given to psychiatric, cardiopulmonary, and musculoskeletal rehabilitation in post-COVID-19. Inclusion of hospitalized\/nonhospitalized COVID-19 survivors in a comprehensive rehabilitation program tailored to their needs by following a comprehensive tele-assessment by a multidisciplinary team will reduce the \u201clong COVID-19 syndrome.\u201d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:uri xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ClinicalTrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:uri>\n                      Registration Number:\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">NCT04900441<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2022.0349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T10:03:36Z","timestamp":1675937016000},"page":"1312-1323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Determining Post-COVID-19 Symptoms and Rehabilitation Needs in Hospitalized and Nonhospitalized COVID-19 Survivors with Tele-Assessment Methods"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Gulhan","family":"Yilmaz Gokmen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Band\u0131rma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandirma\/Balikesir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilber","family":"Durmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Band\u0131rma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandirma\/Balikesir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Canan","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Band\u0131rma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandirma\/Balikesir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma Nur","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurologic Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Band\u0131rma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandirma\/Balikesir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.12839"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3862"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-02598-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26624"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052621"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n136"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3489"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14357"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.07.29.20164418"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00542-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2818"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26368"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040213"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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