{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:13:22Z","timestamp":1792098802689,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Telemedicine and e-Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">This systematic review aimed to identify the types and effectiveness of telenursing in home health care (HHC) compared to conventional HHC.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2020 guidelines. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed. The risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias 2.0 tool. The quality of bias was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A total of 17 studies published between 2003 and 2022 were included in the review. The majority of the targeted health conditions of the patients were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or congestive heart failure (70%). We categorized telenursing interventions according to different technology (<\/jats:italic>\n                      N\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u2009=\u20094) and nursing (<\/jats:italic>\n                      N\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u2009=\u20097) types. Among the identified types of nursing, fundamental nursing to monitor patients' symptoms was the most representative. Telemonitoring was found to be the most common technology type, followed by synchronous technology using video or telephone. The telenursing outcomes, including health care utilization, physiological\/psychological outcomes, and quality of life, varied. In the meta-analysis, participants who received telenursing reported fewer hospital admissions (standardized mean difference [SMD]: \u22120.18; confidence interval [95% CI]: \u22120.43 to \u22120.02) and emergency department visits (SMD: \u22120.28; 95% CI: \u22120.45 to \u22120.10).<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Telenursing in HHC tends to improve the quality of life and could result in many benefits, including a reduction in health care utilization and facilitating the management of chronic diseases. These results ultimately represent the potential effectiveness of telenursing in community health care settings.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2023.0188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T12:30:53Z","timestamp":1694694653000},"page":"2431-2444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Types and Effects of Telenursing in Home Health Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Minji","family":"Mun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Human-Caring Nurse Leaders for the Future by Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) Four Project, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngsun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Human-Caring Nurse Leaders for the Future by Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) Four Project, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinkyoung","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyungmi","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Human-Caring Nurse Leaders for the Future by Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) Four Project, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar S Snooks H eds. 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Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/326801 [Last accessed: December12 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. What's Home Health Care? Baltimore MD. Available from: https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/what-medicare-covers\/whats-home-health-care [Last accessed: December12 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","unstructured":"Polisena J. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Home Telehealth Programs in Canada: Ottawa Canada; 2008. Available from: https:\/\/www.cadth.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/htis\/Home%20Telehealth%20Programs%20in%20Canada.pdf [Last accessed: December12 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3951"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462309990201"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005082-200701000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4338\/ACI-2015-11-SOA-0157"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2008.0009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martich D. Telehealth Nursing: Tools and Strategies for Optimal Patient Care. Springer Publishing Company: New York NY; 2017.","DOI":"10.1891\/9780826132338"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","unstructured":"Angelea T Murray CL Mastal MF et al. eds. Scope and Standards of Practice for Professional Telehealth Nursing. American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nursing: United States; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare of Republic of Korea. Handbook for Home Care Services in Medical Institutions. Seoul Korea; 2010. Available from: http:\/\/www.mohw.go.kr\/react\/al\/sal0101vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=040104&CONT_SEQ=237214 [Last accessed: December11 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Thomas J Chandler J et al. eds. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane 2022. Available from: http:\/\/www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook [Last accessed: December12 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004873"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","unstructured":"Kochanek KD Murphy SL Xu JQ et al. 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