{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T15:16:02Z","timestamp":1784128562034,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transgender Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sex work is a common form of work among young trans women (YTW).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using an occupational health frame, we measured associations between demographics, sex work, and vocational outcomes in 18-month visit data from the SHINE study (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      =263, San Francisco).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 41.8% reported lifetime sex work, primarily escorting\/paid sex. Motivations included \u201cbetter pay\u201d and \u201ccan't get a job due to gender discrimination.\u201d Occupational injuries included anxiety (53.6%) and depression (50%), with significantly higher relative risk for YTW doing multiple types of sex work. Criminalization experiences (i.e., incarceration, arrests, and police interaction) were common.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results echo calls for sex worker-affirming mental health care for YTW.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2021.0109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T14:47:08Z","timestamp":1639493228000},"page":"200-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Through a Different Lens: Occupational Health of Sex-Working Young Trans Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2826-584X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marla Renee","family":"Fisher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trans Research Unit for Equity, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health\/University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, PRIME Center for Health Equity, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA."},{"name":"The Einstein\u2013Rockefeller\u2013City University of New York Center for AIDS Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trans Research Unit for Equity, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health\/University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willi","family":"McFarland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trans Research Unit for Equity, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health\/University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2894-7485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron Samuel","family":"Breslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, PRIME Center for Health Equity, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA."},{"name":"The Einstein\u2013Rockefeller\u2013City University of New York Center for AIDS Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin C.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trans Research Unit for Equity, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health\/University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7698-6206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean","family":"Arayasirikul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trans Research Unit for Equity, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health\/University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9299-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002680"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2019.0243"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","unstructured":"Fitzgerald E Elspeth S Hickey D et al. Meaningful Work: Transgender Experiences in the Sex Trade. The Red Umbrella Project the National Center for Transgender Equality and Best Practices Policy Project; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3184"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9210-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09688080.2018.1538760"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-012-0216-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0249"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9508-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2009.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH20128"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.020628"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/23289252-8143435"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.012468"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2011.628411"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2015.0137"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40609-017-0085-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","first-page":"77","article-title":"Sex work and health: a question of safety in the workplace","volume":"53","author":"Alexander P.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alexander P. Sex work and health: a question of safety in the workplace. J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972). 1998; 53:77\u201382.","journal-title":"J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972)"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","first-page":"91","article-title":"The Mainstreaming of Sex Workers' Rights as Human Rights","volume":"43","author":"Mgbako CA.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mgbako CA. The Mainstreaming of Sex Workers' Rights as Human Rights. Harv JL & Gender. 2020; 43:91.","journal-title":"Harv JL & Gender"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1234-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113664"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","unstructured":"Enforcement OoLS. Historical Wage Rates & Definition of Government Supported Employee. 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","volume-title":"Porn Work: Sex, Labor, and Late Capitalism","author":"Berg H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berg H. Porn Work: Sex, Labor, and Late Capitalism. Vol 2021. 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