{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:18:28Z","timestamp":1787062708839,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ixodes scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ticks are clinically important hematophagous vectors. A single tick bite can lead to a polymicrobial infection. We determined the prevalence of polymicrobial infection with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and Powassan virus in 286 adult ticks from the two counties in New York State where Lyme disease is endemic, utilizing a MassTag multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay. Seventy-one percent of the ticks harbored at least one organism; 30% had a polymicrobial infection. Infections with three microbes were detected in 5% of the ticks. One tick was infected with four organisms. Our results show that coinfection is a frequent occurrence in ticks in the two counties surveyed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,2]],"date-time":"2009-09-02T11:34:16Z","timestamp":1251891256000},"page":"217-221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Assessment of Polymicrobial Infections in Ticks in New York State"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Rafal","family":"Tokarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Komal","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashlee","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Briese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Ian","family":"Lipkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for Lyme disease\u2014United States, 1992\u20132006","volume":"57","author":"Bacon RM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bacon RM et al. Surveillance for Lyme disease\u2014United States, 1992\u20132006. 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