{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T01:10:09Z","timestamp":1793149809957,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/nv\/resources-tools\/text-and-data-mining-policy\/121\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,16]],"date-time":"2010-02-16T08:59:00Z","timestamp":1266310740000},"page":"85-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Recent Findings Regarding Maintenance of Enzootic Variants of\n                    <i>Yersinia pestis<\/i>\n                    in Sylvatic Reservoirs and Their Significance in the Evolution of Epidemic Plague"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Scott W.","family":"Bearden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Bacterial Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert R.","family":"Brubaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.24.14043"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/24094"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.2.434-464.2004"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"3","volume":"52","author":"Avtsyn AP","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arkh Patol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2007\/016154-0"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.68.2.131","volume":"68","author":"Baker EE","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.88.5.1394-1398.1964","volume":"88","author":"Baugh CL","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.021170-0"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.94.1.19-26.1967","volume":"94","author":"Beesley ED","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-619X(81)90019-6"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.2.257","volume":"10","author":"Bottone XJ","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)51000-6","volume":"184","author":"Bovarnick MR","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.79.2.299-304.1960","volume":"79","author":"Brownlow WJ","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-003-1022-y"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65297-4_4"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.8.4743-4752.2005"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-72124-8_10"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.3.4.580-588.1971","volume":"3","author":"Brubaker RR","year":"1971","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/1791246a0"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-45-2-333"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.9.5.851-857.1974","volume":"9","author":"Carter PB","year":"1974","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0404012101"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00124-06"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/191043a0"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.77.3.355-360.1959","volume":"77","author":"Delwiche EA","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.184.16.4601-4611.2002"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.136.2.757-764.1978","volume":"136","author":"Dreyfus LA","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606831103"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1406.080029"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.552"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.73.5.641-648.1957","volume":"73","author":"Englesberg E","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.43.5.369"},{"key":"B33","first-page":"56","volume":"10","author":"Fan Z","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin J Control Endem Dis"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.31.2.839-841.1981","volume":"31","author":"Ferber DM","year":"1981","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.184.19.5479-5490.2002"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5234","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.12.5234-5241.1994","volume":"62","author":"Fowler JM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3114","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.181.10.3114-3122.1999","volume":"181","author":"Garcia E","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.80.3.285-288.1960","volume":"80","author":"Halpern YS","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4896","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.181.16.4896-4904.1999","volume":"181","author":"Hare JM","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1438-4221(00)80070-3"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069972"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5192","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.180.19.5192-5202.1998","volume":"180","author":"Hu P","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/13500872-145-8-2117"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.8.4092-4098.2002"},{"key":"B45","volume-title":"The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastatingplague of All Time","author":"Kelly J","year":"2005"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2001.02451.x"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2003.03817.x"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.3.1359-1367.1999","volume":"67","author":"Kutyrev V","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B49","first-page":"3","volume":"6","author":"Kutyrev VV","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5755","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.12.5755-5762.1998","volume":"66","author":"L\u00e4hteenm\u00e4ki K","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1499"},{"key":"B52","volume-title":"Biology and Genetic Features of Plague and Plague-Related Microbes","author":"Martinevskii IL","year":"1969"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.84.1.53-59.1962","volume":"84","author":"Mortlock RP","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.84.5.1122-1123.1962","volume":"84","author":"Mortlock RP","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.18.6298-6305.2004"},{"key":"B56","volume-title":"Plague: The Mysterious Past and Terrifying Future of the World's Most Dangerous Disease","author":"Orient W","year":"2004"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35097083"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.1.35","volume":"10","author":"Perry RD","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"B59","volume-title":"Plague","author":"Pollitzer R","year":"1954"},{"key":"B60","first-page":"1081","volume":"19","author":"Protsenko OA","year":"1983","journal-title":"Genetika"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0882-4010(91)90005-U"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/334522a0"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.17.11824"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.1.170-176.2001"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.64.1.375-379.1996","volume":"64","author":"Simonet M","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2000.01993.x"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1439793"},{"key":"B68","first-page":"220","volume-title":"Amino Acid Pools","author":"Soupart P","year":"1962"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1062359008040018"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.88.2.269-272.1964","volume":"88","author":"Surgalla MJ","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0020206"},{"key":"B72","volume-title":"The ail locus of e EV76-51F is disrupted by IS285 insertions, abstr. B-213, p. 191. In Abstracts of the 96th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1996","author":"Torosian SD","year":"1966"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2007\/015529-0"},{"key":"B74","first-page":"408","volume":"23","author":"Winter CC","year":"1960","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"B75","first-page":"129","author":"Worsham PL","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.139.3.792-799.1979","volume":"39","author":"Zahorchak RJ","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.15.5138-5146.2004"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.15.5147-5152.2004"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/283224a0"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2009.0043","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2009.0043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:46:43Z","timestamp":1777589203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/vbz.2009.0043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2009.0043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2009.0043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}