{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:48:50Z","timestamp":1777877330118,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This short communication describes a case of human conjunctival dirofilariosis by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A 51-year-old man from the Emilia-Romagna region of northeastern Italy referred for ocular foreign body sensation in his right eye. A slight swelling of the bulbar conjunctiva was observed. A live, whitish, 10-cm-long nematode was extracted from the subconjunctival space. Histology revealed typical features of a filarioid nematode belonging to the genus\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dirofilaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. Molecular analysis with polymerase chain reaction confirmed that the extracted nematode was a male of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The removal of the parasite leads to complete resolution of symptoms. Ocular human dirofilariosis caused by infection with the filarioid nematode\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is extremely rare, but should be considered in humans living in Italian endemic areas.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,16]],"date-time":"2010-09-16T10:55:46Z","timestamp":1284634546000},"page":"451-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A Case of Human Conjunctival Dirofilariosis by\n                    <i>Dirofilaria immitis<\/i>\n                    in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Fernando O.","family":"Avellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Parma","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura H.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Parma","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Parma","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amos","family":"Bartolino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital of Carpi (MO)","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Benedetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital of Carpi (MO)","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Rivasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Modena","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000067615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060920"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210901900325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000309524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-S1-S2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2001.01099.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"A seroepidemiologic survey of human dirofilariosis in Western Spain","volume":"42","author":"Simon F","year":"1991","unstructured":"Simon F, , Muro A, , Cordero M, , Martin J. A seroepidemiologic survey of human dirofilariosis in Western Spain. Trop Med Parasitol, 1991; 42:106\u2013108.","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0067","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0067","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:48:15Z","timestamp":1777589295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2010.0067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}