{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:21:18Z","timestamp":1791354078982,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The tick\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Linn\u00e9, 1758) is known as the vector of various\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. pathogenic for humans. In Switzerland, three of them,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia divergens, Babesia venatorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (also known as\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    EU1), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    , have been reported in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ticks from various areas. The aim here was to determine how frequently these species infect\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    nymphs in a suburban forest and to determine their prevalence over 3 years along a pathway delimited in four different sections.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. was detected and identified in 44\/2568 (1.7%)\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    nymphs using Reverse Line Blot.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. venatorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    was infecting 1.1% (27\/2568) of nymphs,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. divergens<\/jats:italic>\n                    0.2% (4\/2568), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    0.7% (13\/1908). Tick infection rates by these three\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    species between years were not different except for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which was significantly less frequent in ticks in 2008 than in 2006 and 2007 according to a test using trusted intervals of percentages.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    was displaying the greater difference of prevalence among sampling sections, ranging from 1.6% in section 1 to 0% in section 4. The presence of these three\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    species that are of medical relevance in a suburban forest where\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    tick density is high requires attention from physicians, particularly for patients presenting unspecific symptoms and for patients who are immunocompromised, and who have history of contact with tick biotopes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,11]],"date-time":"2011-03-11T13:03:05Z","timestamp":1299848585000},"page":"363-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Prevalence of Three Zoonotic\n                    <i>Babesia<\/i>\n                    Species in\n                    <i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i>\n                    (Linn\u00e9, 1758) Nymphs in a Suburban Forest in Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Gigandet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Stauffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Douet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Rais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Moret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lise","family":"Gern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00035-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Presence of potentially pathogenic Babesia sp. in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Switzerland","volume":"13","author":"Casati S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Casati S, , Sager H, , Gern L, , Piffaretti J-C. Presence of potentially pathogenic Babesia sp. in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Switzerland. Ann Agric Environm Med, 2006; 13:65\u201370.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environm Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.9.3395-3397.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0807.010459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00488-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","first-page":"587","article-title":"Etude s\u00e9ro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de 2 foyers de bab\u00e9sie de micromammif\u00e8res en Suisse","volume":"128","author":"Gern L","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gern L, , Aeschlimann A. Etude s\u00e9ro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de 2 foyers de bab\u00e9sie de micromammif\u00e8res en Suisse. Schw Arch Tierkd, 1986; 128:587\u2013600.","journal-title":"Schw Arch Tierkd"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"549","article-title":"Piroplasmose bovine dans le Clos-du-Doubs (Jura suisse): observations pr\u00e9liminaires","volume":"124","author":"Gern L","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gern L, , Brossard M, , Aeschlimann A, , Broquet C et al. Piroplasmose bovine dans le Clos-du-Doubs (Jura suisse): observations pr\u00e9liminaires. Schw Arch Tierkd, 1982; 124:549\u2013556.","journal-title":"Schw Arch Tierkd"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2009.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.1782-1789.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.020748"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00823-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0737-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91744-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-003-4238-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/44.4.683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2006.0596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"354","volume-title":"Biostatistiques","author":"Scherrer B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scherrer B. Biostatistiques. Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada: Gaetan Morin Ed, 2008; 354\u2013355."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Isolation and amplification by polymerase chain reaction DNA of Babesia microti and Babesia divergens in ticks in Poland","volume":"8","author":"Skotarczak B","year":"2001","unstructured":"Skotarczak B, , Cichoka A. Isolation and amplification by polymerase chain reaction DNA of Babesia microti and Babesia divergens in ticks in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2001; 8:187\u2013189.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus as a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti in urban and suburban forests","volume":"11","author":"Sta\u0144czak J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sta\u0144czak J, , Gabre RM, , Kruminis-\u0141ozowska W, , Racewicz M, , Kubica-Biernat B. Ixodes ricinus as a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti in urban and suburban forests. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2004; 11:109\u2013114.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.2.437"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0047"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0195","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0195","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:48:53Z","timestamp":1777589333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2010.0195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0195","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}