{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:51:04Z","timestamp":1777877464039,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Seroprevalence rates for immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to Tahyna virus (TAHV) and Inkoo virus (INKV) were determined in sera of 1630 blood donors from North, East, and South Tyrol by immunofluorescence assays (IFAs) and confirmatory serum neutralization tests (SNTs). Ten sera (0.6%) reacted positive by TAHV IFA, five of which (0.3%) were confirmed by SNT. Eleven sera (0.7%) reacted positive in the INKV IFA; only one thereof (0.06%) was verified by subsequent SNT. To identify the source of infections, mosquitoes were trapped at 18 sampling sites in the study area, resulting in the collection of 2571 adult mosquitoes: 1254 individuals of the genus\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                    (48.8% of total) including\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 640\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    (24.9%), 303\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coquillettidia<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11.8%), 252\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ochlerotatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (9.8%), 49\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1.9%), and 73 mosquitoes of the genus\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Culiseta<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2.8%). The mosquitoes were pooled according to species, trapping site, and time, and were tested by RT-PCR for the presence of California serogroup orthobunyavirus nucleic acids. PCR amplification products were obtained in five of 195 pools (2.6%), and all were identified as TAHVs by subsequent sequencing. This represents the first evidence of TAHV circulation and human exposure in the Tyrols and in the alpine region in general. Interestingly, all TAHV sequences were identified in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Culex pipiens\/torrentium<\/jats:italic>\n                    mosquitoes. Whether other California serogroup orthobunyaviruses such as INKV are also circulating in this area is subject of further investigations on larger numbers of mosquitoes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T15:32:06Z","timestamp":1396366326000},"page":"272-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Investigations on California Serogroup Orthobunyaviruses in the Tyrols: First Description of Tahyna Virus in The Alps"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sissy Therese","family":"Sonnleitner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Gernot Walder GmbH","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Lundstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uppsala University","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raphaela","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Gernot Walder GmbH","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Simeoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Schennach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinics Innsbruck","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Zelger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Agriculture and Forestry Laimburg","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Prader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Agriculture and Forestry Laimburg","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erich","family":"Schmutzhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Innsbruck","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Nowotny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"Sultan Qaboos University","place":["Oman"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gernot","family":"Walder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innsbruck Medical University","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Isolation of Tahyna virus from Culex pipiens mosquitoes in Romania","volume":"18","author":"Arcan P","year":"1974","unstructured":"Arcan P, , Topciu V, , Rosiu N, , Csaky N. Isolation of Tahyna virus from Culex pipiens mosquitoes in Romania. Acta Virologica, 1974; 18:175.","journal-title":"Acta Virologica"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Serological studies on the role of cattle as hosts of mosquito-borne arboviruses in Central Europe","volume":"218","author":"Asp\u00f6ck H","year":"1971","unstructured":"Asp\u00f6ck H, , Kunz C. Serological studies on the role of cattle as hosts of mosquito-borne arboviruses in Central Europe. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A, 1971; 218:18\u201323.","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"371","article-title":"Pathogens of humans transmitted by arthropods in Central Europe\u2014an update","volume":"16","author":"Asp\u00f6ck H","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asp\u00f6ck H. Pathogens of humans transmitted by arthropods in Central Europe\u2014an update. MittDtschGesAll Angew Ent, 2008; 16:371\u2013392.","journal-title":"MittDtschGesAll Angew Ent"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"264","article-title":"The Tahyna virus\u2014a virus isolated from mosquitoes in Czechoslovakia","volume":"3","author":"Bardos V","year":"1959","unstructured":"Bardos V, , Danielova V. The Tahyna virus\u2014a virus isolated from mosquitoes in Czechoslovakia. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol, 1959; 3:264\u2013276.","journal-title":"J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Mosquito-borne viruses in Finland","volume":"53","author":"Brummer-Korvenkontio M","year":"1975","unstructured":"Brummer-Korvenkontio M, , Saikku P. Mosquito-borne viruses in Finland. Med Biol, 1975; 53:279\u2013281.","journal-title":"Med Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0262"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Two more mosquito species proved as vectors of Tahyna virus in Czechoslovakia","volume":"24","author":"Danielov\u00e1 V","year":"1977","unstructured":"Danielov\u00e1 V, , Holubov\u00e1 J. Two more mosquito species proved as vectors of Tahyna virus in Czechoslovakia. Folia Parasitol (Praha), 1977; 24:187\u2013189.","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Investigations on the presence of antibodies to Tahyna virus in Romania","volume":"30","author":"Dr\u0103g\u0103nescu N","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dr\u0103g\u0103nescu N, , G\u00eerjabu E. Investigations on the presence of antibodies to Tahyna virus in Romania. 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Vopr Virusol, 1977; 6:68\u2013685.","journal-title":"Vopr Virusol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-29.4.572"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"482","article-title":"Formation and persistence of neutralizing, complement-fixing and haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies in Tahyna virus experimental infection of rabbits","volume":"13","author":"M\u00e1lkov\u00e1 D","year":"1969","unstructured":"M\u00e1lkov\u00e1 D, , Kolman JM, , Marhoul Z. Formation and persistence of neutralizing, complement-fixing and haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies in Tahyna virus experimental infection of rabbits. 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