{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:53:26Z","timestamp":1787313206365,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The first comprehensive study on the prevalence of canine vector-borne pathogens (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ehrlichia canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was carried in Hungary because, except for babesiosis and dirofilariosis caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dirofilaria repens<\/jats:italic>\n                    , there were no data on their regional distribution and prevalence. In 2011 and 2012, 1305 blood samples were collected from randomly selected, apparently healthy pet dogs in 167 localities of 19 counties of Hungary. All sera samples from dogs were screened for simultaneous qualitative detection of circulating antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    sensu lato and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    antigen using SNAP\n                    <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                    4Dx (IDEXX Laboratories). Overall, 170 dogs (13.0%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 11\u201315) were serologically positive to one or more of the tested pathogens.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most prevalent pathogen detected in 102 dogs by antibody titers (7.9%, 95% CI 6.5\u20139.5), followed by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2.4%, 95% CI 1.0\u20134.0,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =64) and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.4%, 95% CI 0.0\u20131.1,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =11) out of 1305 tested dogs. The least prevalent infection was with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , with only two positive dogs (0.16%, 95% CI 0.03\u20130.6). Co-infection was found in eight dogs (0.61%, 95% CI 0.29\u20131.21), of which seven were seropositive to two pathogens (five with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , two with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). One dog was serologically positive to three pathogens (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Purebred and crossbred animals did not show significantly different levels of seropositivity. There was no significant association between the gender and the results of diagnostic testing. Logistic regression analysis showed a higher chance of seropositivity in the older dogs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T15:33:37Z","timestamp":1396366417000},"page":"256-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Seroprevalence of Some Vector-Borne Infections of Dogs in Hungary"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Farkas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Szent Istv\u00e1n University","place":["Hungary"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nika","family":"Gyurkovszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szent Istv\u00e1n University","place":["Hungary"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Luk\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Hungaria Kft","place":["Hungary"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bal\u00e1zs","family":"Aladics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Hungaria Kft","place":["Hungary"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Solymosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szent Istv\u00e1n University","place":["Hungary"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"An update on anaplasmosis in dogs","volume":"103","author":"Alleman AR","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alleman AR, , Wamsley HL. An update on anaplasmosis in dogs. Vet Med, 2008; 103:212\u2013220.","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/5687-VETMED"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.12.1443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-49"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-97"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0608-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"182","volume-title":"Dirofilaria immitis and D. Repens in Dog and Cat and Human Infections","author":"Fok \u00c9","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fok \u00c9. The importance of dirofilariosis in carnivores, humans in Hungary, past, present. In: Genchi C, , Rinaldi L, , Cringoli G, eds. Dirofilaria immitis and D. Repens in Dog and Cat and Human Infections. Naples, Italy: Rolando Editore, 2007:182\u2013188."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases of Dog, Cat","author":"Greig B","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greig B, , Armstrong PJ. Canine granulocytotropic anaplasmosis (A. phagocytophilum infection) In: Green CE. Infectious Diseases of Dog, Cat, 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier, 2006:219\u2013224.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"623","article-title":"First autochthonous infestation of dogs with Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Hungary: Case report and review of current knowledge on this tick species","volume":"127","author":"Hornok S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hornok S, , Farkas R. First autochthonous infestation of dogs with Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Hungary: Case report and review of current knowledge on this tick species. Magy \u00c1llatorv Lapja, 2005; 127:623\u2013629. [In Hungarian].","journal-title":"Magy \u00c1llatorv Lapja"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0218-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.2012.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11687-009-0030-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Lyme borreliosis in dogs","volume":"6","author":"Kapiller Z","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kapiller Z, , B\u00f3zsik B, , Bogn\u00e1r Cs, , Lakatos B. Lyme borreliosis in dogs. Kis\u00e1llatorvosl\u00e1s, 1995; 6:303\u2013306 [in Hungarian with English abstract].","journal-title":"Kis\u00e1llatorvosl\u00e1s"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655401750064130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0127"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.12.3990-3996.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02880.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)00204-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0915"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","first-page":"458","article-title":"Dogs vaccinated with common Lyme disease vaccines do not respond to IR6, the conserved immunodominant region of the VlsE surface protein of Borrelia burgdorferi","volume":"11","author":"O'Connor TP","year":"2004","unstructured":"O'Connor TP, , Esty KJ, , Hanscom JL, , Shields P, et al. Dogs vaccinated with common Lyme disease vaccines do not respond to IR6, the conserved immunodominant region of the VlsE surface protein of Borrelia burgdorferi. Clin Diagn Lab Immun, 2004; 11:458\u2013462.","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immun"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1501-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/323392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/000349804225003343"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.008"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1469","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1469","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1469","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:52:29Z","timestamp":1777589549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2013.1469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1469","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}}}