{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:10:42Z","timestamp":1787008242639,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A total of 261 healthy farm and pet animals (75 cattle, 52 goats, 100 dogs, and 34 cats) from different regions of Tunisia were screened for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    nasal carriage. Molecular typing of isolates (by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">spa<\/jats:italic>\n                    - and multilocus sequence-typing) was performed, and their antimicrobial resistance and virulence genotypes were determined by PCR and sequencing.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were detected in 17 of 261 tested samples (6.5%). All\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates recovered were methicillin-susceptible (MSSA), and one isolate\/sample was further studied. Eight different\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">spa<\/jats:italic>\n                    types were detected (t189, t279, t582, t701, t1166, t1268, t1534, and t1773), and eight different sequence types were identified (ST6, ST15, ST45, ST133, ST188, ST700 [clonal complex CC130], ST2057, and a new ST2121). MSSA from pets (six isolates) showed resistance to (number of isolates, resistance gene): penicillin (six,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blaZ<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), tetracycline (one,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    [M]), erythromycin one,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm<\/jats:italic>\n                    [A]), streptomycin (one,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ant<\/jats:italic>\n                    [6]\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">-Ia<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and ciprofloxacin (one). All isolates from farm animals showed susceptibility to the tested antimicrobials, except for two penicillin-resistant isolates. Five\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from goats and cats harbored the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">lukF\/lukS-<\/jats:italic>\n                    PV genes, encoding the Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin, and six isolates from goats harbored the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tst<\/jats:italic>\n                    virulence gene. In addition, diverse combinations of enterotoxin genes were detected, including two variants of the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">egc<\/jats:italic>\n                    cluster. Goats and cats could represent a reservoir of important toxin genes, with potential implications in animal and human health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,20]],"date-time":"2015-02-20T11:56:21Z","timestamp":1424433381000},"page":"109-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Molecular Characterization of\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    from Nasal Samples of Healthy Farm Animals and Pets in Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Haythem","family":"Gharsa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Tunis-El Manar","place":["Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim Ben","family":"Slama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Tunis-El Manar","place":["Tunisia"]},{"name":"University of Tunis El Manar","place":["Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"G\u00f3mez-Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de La Rioja","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) W\u00e4denswil","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de La Rioja","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Zarazaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilia","family":"Messadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba","place":["Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdellatif","family":"Boudabous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Tunis-El Manar","place":["Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) W\u00e4denswil","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0272"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins2071751"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005855318665"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03175533"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). 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Persistence of livestock associated MRSA CC398 in humans is dependent on intensity of animal contact. PLoS ONE, 2011; 6\u2013e16830.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","article-title":"European Staphylococcal Reference Laboratory Working Group. Geographic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus causing invasive infections in Europe: A molecular-epidemiological analysis","volume":"7","author":"Grundmann H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grundmann H, , Aanensen DM, , Van Den Wijngaard CC, , Spratt BG, et al. European Staphylococcal Reference Laboratory Working Group. Geographic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus causing invasive infections in Europe: A molecular-epidemiological analysis. 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