{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:51:43Z","timestamp":1777877503389,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    To determine the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in a newly established population of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ixodes scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the mountainous region of southwestern Virginia, questing adult ticks were collected and the identity and infection status of each tick was confirmed by PCR and sequencing. A total of 364 adult ticks were tested from three field sites.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    sensu stricto was identified in a total of 32\/101 (32%) ticks from site A, 49\/154 (32%) ticks from site B, and 36\/101 (36%) ticks from site C, for a total prevalence rate of 33% (117\/356). In addition,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    was detected in 3\/364 (0.8%) ticks, one from site A and two from site B. The prevalence of both pathogens in ticks at these sites is similar to that reported from established endemic areas. These data document the presence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I. scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the agent of Lyme disease in a newly established area of the Appalachian region, providing further evidence of range expansion of both the tick and public and veterinary health risk it creates.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]],"date-time":"2014-11-19T23:54:30Z","timestamp":1416441270000},"page":"821-823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Confirmation of\n                    <i>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>\n                    sensu stricto and\n                    <i>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/i>\n                    in\n                    <i>Ixodes scapularis,<\/i>\n                    Southwestern Virginia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Brian H.","family":"Herrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Center for Veterinary Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Zajac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Center for Veterinary Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.6.2799-2801.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2004038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-33.2.246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.11.6165-6170.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2010.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07340.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00191.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.1.54"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Insects of Virginia No. 13, Monograph","author":"Sonenshine DE","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sonenshine DE. Ticks of Virginia. In: Insects of Virginia No. 13, Monograph. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1979:35."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5557-5562.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergence of Ixodes scapularis and Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease vector and agent, in Ohio","volume":"70","author":"Wang P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang P, , Glowacki MN, , Armando EH, , Needham GR, et al. Emergence of Ixodes scapularis and Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease vector and agent, in Ohio. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2014; 70:1\u20133.","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","unstructured":"West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources. West Virgnia tickborne disease surveillance summary 2012. Available at www.dhhr.wv.gov\/oeps\/disease\/Zoonosis\/Tick\/documents\/tickborne-summary-2012.pdf Accessed May20 2014."}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1661","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1661","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1661","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:53:08Z","timestamp":1777589588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1661"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2014.1661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1661","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}}}