{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:13:08Z","timestamp":1789902788443,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Spatially and temporally accurate information about infectious mosquito distribution allows for pre-emptive public health interventions that can reduce the burden of mosquito-borne infections on human populations. However, the labile nature of arboviruses, the low prevalence of infection in mosquitoes, the expensive labor costs for mosquito identification and sorting, and the specialized equipment required for arbovirus testing can obstruct arbovirus surveillance efforts. The recently developed techniques of testing mosquito expectorate using honey-baited nucleic acid preservation cards or sugar bait stations allows a sensitive method of testing for infectious, rather than infected, mosquito vectors. Here we report the results from the first large-scale incorporation of honey-baited cards into an existing mosquito surveillance program. During 4 months of the peak virus season (January\u2013April, 2014) for a total of 577 trap nights, we set CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -baited encephalitis vector survey (EVS) light traps at 88 locations in South Australia. The collection container for the EVS trap was modified to allow for the placement of a honey-baited nucleic acid preservation card (FTA\n                    <jats:sup>\u2122<\/jats:sup>\n                    card) inside. After collection, mosquitoes were maintained in a humid environment and allowed access to the cards for 1 week. Cards were then analyzed for common endemic Australian arboviruses using a nested RT-PCR. Eighteen virus detections, including 11 Ross River virus, four Barmah Forest virus, and three Stratford virus (not previously reported from South Australia) were obtained. Our findings suggest that adding FTA cards to an existing mosquito surveillance program is a rapid and efficient way of detecting infectious mosquitoes with high spatial resolution.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]],"date-time":"2015-07-17T10:21:09Z","timestamp":1437128469000},"page":"397-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Converting Mosquito Surveillance to Arbovirus Surveillance with Honey-Baited Nucleic Acid Preservation Cards"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Emily J.","family":"Flies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Toi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westmead Hospital","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen L.","family":"Doggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westmead Hospital","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1986.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Climate variability and Ross River virus infections in Riverland, South Australia, 1992\u20132004","volume":"3","author":"Bi P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bi P, , Hiller J, , Cameron A, , Zhang Y, et al. Climate variability and Ross River virus infections in Riverland, South Australia, 1992\u20132004. Virus, 2009; 3:7.","journal-title":"Virus"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Solving the urban puzzle of Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses","volume":"8","author":"Boyd A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boyd A, , Kay B. Solving the urban puzzle of Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses. Arbovirus Res Aust, 2001; 8:14\u201322.","journal-title":"Arbovirus Res Aust"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2002.tb12057.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.2.186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.5.660"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","unstructured":"Department of Health and Ageing. Australian Government. 2014. National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Available at http:\/\/www9.health.gov.au\/cda\/source\/rpt_4_sel.cfm\/ AccessedDecember8 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00760.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Aedes notoscriptus can transmit inland and coastal isolates of Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses from New South Wales","volume":"7","author":"Doggett S","year":"1997","unstructured":"Doggett S, , Russell R. Aedes notoscriptus can transmit inland and coastal isolates of Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses from New South Wales. Arbovirus Res Aust, 1997; 7:79\u201381.","journal-title":"Arbovirus Res Aust"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Arbovirus and vector surveillance in NSW 2001\u20132004","volume":"9","author":"Doggett SL","year":"2005","unstructured":"Doggett SL, , Russell RC, , Clancy J, , Haniotis J, et al. Arbovirus and vector surveillance in NSW 2001\u20132004. Arbovirus Res Aust, 2005; 9:101\u2013108.","journal-title":"Arbovirus Res Aust"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","first-page":"27pp","article-title":"The New South Wales Arbovirus surveillance and Mosquito Monitoring Program, 2007\u20132008","author":"Doggett SL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Doggett SL, , Clancy J, , Haniotis J, , Webb C, et al. The New South Wales Arbovirus surveillance and Mosquito Monitoring Program, 2007\u20132008. Annual Report, Westmead Hospital, 2008; 27pp.","journal-title":"Annual Report, Westmead Hospital"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"Are vector competence experiments competent vector experiments","volume":"8","author":"Doggett S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Doggett S, , Klowden M, , Russell R. Are vector competence experiments competent vector experiments. 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PLoS One, 2013; 8.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.4.508"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1994.tb138314.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2009.00390.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.2009.00693.x"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1759","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1759","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1759","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:53:37Z","timestamp":1777589617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2014.1759"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1759","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}}}