{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:03:28Z","timestamp":1790427808780,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"\n Avian chlamydiosis is a zoonotic disease occurring in humans, poultry, and exotic birds. It has been suggested that some wild bird species play an important role as reservoirs for\n Chlamydia,<\/jats:italic>\n especially\n Chlamydia psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n . Whereas\n C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n is the predominant chlamydial agent in birds, in the present study we have determined the prevalence of different species of\n Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n among selected wild bird species in Poland using a rapid and sensitive real-time PCR method. In total, 369 free-living birds from 35 bird species and 15 orders were examined. Samples from 27 birds (7.3%) were positive for chlamydial DNA in the PCR; 22 positive samples (81.5%) belonged to\n C. psittaci,<\/jats:italic>\n three to\n Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n (11.1%), and two (7.4%) classified only to the genus\n Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n . Most of\n C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n \u2013positive samples belonged to five orders: Anseriformes, Columbiformes, Gruiformes, Phasianiformes, and Passeriformes. All\n C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n samples were obtained from Eurasian coots (Gruiformes). Two\n Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n -positive samples not classified to any\n Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n species were obtained from a common wood pigeon (Columbiformes) and a common buzzard (Accipitriformes). Detection of\n C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n and\n C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n in free-living bird populations force to think on significance of birds as reservoir of varied\n Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n species and their epidemiological importance.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]],"date-time":"2015-10-26T11:39:21Z","timestamp":1445859561000},"page":"652-655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Prevalence of\n Chlamydia psittaci<\/i>\n and Other\n Chlamydia<\/i>\n Species in Wild Birds in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Krawiec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Piasecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Wieliczko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/10105-022812-ResNote.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.023499-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.575-580.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.8.3654-3656.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450310001593613"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2014-0107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2012.757288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","first-page":"20478","article-title":"Unusual increase of psittacosis in southern Sweden linked to wild bird exposure. January to April 2013","volume":"19","author":"Rehn M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rehn M, , Ringberg H, , Runehagen A, , Herrmann B, et al. Unusual increase of psittacosis in southern Sweden linked to wild bird exposure. January to April 2013. Euro Surveill, 2013; 19:20478.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia in free living birds in Distrito Federal, Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Ribeiro V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ribeiro V, , Guedes LBS, , Cavalcante WS, , Caparroz R. Prevalence of Chlamydia in free living birds in Distrito Federal, Brazil. Rev Bras Ornitol, 2013; 21:114\u2013119.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ornitol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Wild pigeons and pheasants - a source of Chlamydophila psittacifor humans and animals","volume":"9","author":"Travnicek M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Travnicek M, , Cislankova L, , Deptu\u0142a W, , Stosik M, et al. Wild pigeons and pheasants - a source of Chlamydophila psittacifor humans and animals. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2002; 9:253\u2013255.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119421481.ch24"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","article-title":"Isolation of a New Chlamydia species from the Feral Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus): Chlamydia ibidis","volume":"9","author":"Vorimore F","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vorimore F, , Hsia R, , Huot-Creasy H, , Bastian S, et al. Isolation of a New Chlamydia species from the Feral Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus): Chlamydia ibidis. PLoS One, 2013, 9:e74823.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.42.20937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-009-0275-2"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2015.1814","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2015.1814","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2015.1814","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:54:05Z","timestamp":1777589645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2015.1814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2015.1814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2015.1814","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}}}