{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T20:19:05Z","timestamp":1779913145402,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Until now, no information on\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    seroprevalence in Arctic foxes (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Vulpes lagopus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was available in China. A serological survey was undertaken to assess\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    seroprevalence in farmed Arctic foxes in eastern and northeastern China. Antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    were examined in 1346 farmed Arctic foxes using the modified agglutination test (MAT). A total of 113 (8.39%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.91\u20139.87) serum samples were positive to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    at a 1:25 cutoff. Seroprevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in male Arctic foxes was 8.68% (95% CI 6.75\u201310.6), which was higher than that in the female Arctic foxes (7.95%, 95% CI 5.65\u201310.26). The prevalence in polar foxes was 7.07% (95% CI 5.14\u20138.99), which was lower than that in the blue foxes (9.75%, 95% CI 7.49\u201311.99).\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    seroprevalence in Arctic foxes in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, and Shandong Provinces was 9.85% (95% CI 5.75\u201313.95), 9.21% (95% CI 5.54\u201312.87), 7.37% (95% CI 5.22\u20139.51), and 8.68% (95% CI 5.66\u201311.70), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    seroprevalence and morphs, sex, or regions of Arctic foxes in logistic regression analysis (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The results of the present survey indicated that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in farmed Arctic foxes is prevalent in China. To our knowledge, this is the first report of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    seroprevalence in Arctic foxes in China.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T14:37:44Z","timestamp":1450449464000},"page":"775-778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["First report of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    Seroprevalence in Farmed Arctic Foxes (\n                    <i>Vulpes lagopus<\/i>\n                    ) in Eastern and Northeastern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zhi-Long","family":"Lou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["P.R. China"]},{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["P.R. China"]},{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing-Feng","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wu-Wen","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Yuan","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["P.R. China"]},{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing-Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["P.R. China"]},{"name":"Yangzhou University College of Veterinary Medicine","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai-Dong","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["P.R. China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.2.474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822003000600005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"313","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, 2nd ed","author":"Dubey JP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2010:313.","journal-title":"Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3285626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Preliminary studies on the inheritance of white coat color in Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus L.)","volume":"38","author":"Filistowicz A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Filistowicz A, , Wierzbicki H, , Przysiecki P. Preliminary studies on the inheritance of white coat color in Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus L.). J Applied Genet, 1997; 38: 57\u201364.","journal-title":"J Applied Genet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3409\/fb60_1-2.61-64"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0902-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2158-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Effective evaluation of local fox improvement by crossing with Finland protospecies Alopex lagopus","volume":"11","author":"Tan SY","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tan SY, , Tan SL, , Zhang AD, , Tang XC. Effective evaluation of local fox improvement by crossing with Finland protospecies Alopex lagopus. J Economic Anim, 2007; 11:80\u201382. (in Chinese).","journal-title":"J Economic Anim"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2004.11.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2011-07-204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0591-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"The approach of fox species devolution and measures for development in China","volume":"18","author":"Zhang PY","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhang PY. [The approach of fox species devolution and measures for development in China.] Anim Sci Vet Med, 2001; 18:71\u201372. 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