{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:34:38Z","timestamp":1793644478814,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Feline vector-borne diseases have increasingly become a focus of interest in recent years.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    are common pathogens of cats that can affect humans among different countries all over the world. However, information about prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is available in China, but information about coinfection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in cats is limited. Thus, this study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of these pathogens' infection among stray and companion cats in northeastern and eastern China and identify the influence of age, gender, types, and regions on seropositivity. The circulating antigens of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and specific antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    were examined using kits commercially available. The overall prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was 15.43%, 1.93%, and 9.90%, respectively. Coinfection was common, and infection with both\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most common coinfection (22.32%). Stray cats have significantly higher seroprevalences than companion cats (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Moreover, the infection rates of these pathogens keep increasing year by year. This is the first report of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in cats in northeastern and eastern China. The findings of this study reveal that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. felis<\/jats:italic>\n                    are prevalent in stray and companion cats in northeastern China, which provided baseline data for the effective prevention and control of these parasites' prevalence in these regions and other parts of China.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.1993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T10:37:04Z","timestamp":1469615824000},"page":"654-658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["First Report of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    ,\n                    <i>Dirofilaria immitis<\/i>\n                    , and\n                    <i>Chlamydia felis<\/i>\n                    Infection in Stray and Companion Cats in Northeastern and Eastern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yuan-Huan","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["People's Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["People's Republic of China"]},{"name":"Shandong University at Weihai","place":["People's Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Yuan","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["People's Republic of China"]},{"name":"State Forestry Administration (SFA)","place":["People's Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Feng","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["People's Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Hang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["People's Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["People's Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai-Dong","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University","place":["People's Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1869"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4738-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01397.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Investigation on serology of dogs and cats Chlamydia in Dongguan Guangdong","volume":"44","author":"Huang BC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huang BC, , Wu ZP, , Xie HY, , Zhang XP. 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