{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:45:10Z","timestamp":1790833510172,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The population size and geographic range of feral pigs in the United States are rapidly expanding. Nevertheless, the role of this invasive species in the ecology and transmission of zoonotic enteric pathogens is poorly understood. Our objectives were to describe the prevalence and diversity of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    shedding among feral pigs throughout Texas and to identify risk factors for infection. Fecal samples were collected from feral pigs in Texas from February 2014 through May 2015.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    oocysts and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    cysts were detected using a direct immunofluorescence assay, and genotyping of positive samples was performed. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    shedding was 1.6% (6\/370), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">scrofarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">suis<\/jats:italic>\n                    were identified. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    shedding was 4.3% (16\/370), and assemblages A and E were identified.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    shedding was significantly more common among juvenile and subadult pigs than among adult pigs, but age group was not associated with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    shedding status. Feral pigs may serve as a source of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    transmission to humans and livestock.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.2015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]],"date-time":"2016-10-20T15:28:33Z","timestamp":1476977313000},"page":"765-768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence and Diversity of\n                    <i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Giardia<\/i>\n                    Identified Among Feral Pigs in Texas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lorraine D.","family":"Rodriguez-Rivera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"McNeely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan S.","family":"Suchodolski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea V.","family":"Scorza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Lappin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian T.","family":"Mesenbrink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce R.","family":"Leland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Bodenchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.63.10.3946-3949.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.1.152"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1084-8592(99)80050-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1312.070763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1506.07621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001533"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2012-06-169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Giardiasis surveillance\u2014United States, 2011\u20132012","volume":"64","author":"Painter JE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Painter JE, , Gargano JW, , Collier SA, , Yoder JS, et al. Giardiasis surveillance\u2014United States, 2011\u20132012. MMWR Suppl, 2015a; 64:15\u201325.","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis surveillance\u2014United States, 2011\u20132012","volume":"64","author":"Painter JE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Painter JE, , Hlavsa MC, , Collier SA, , Xiao L, et al. Cryptosporidiosis surveillance\u2014United States, 2011\u20132012. 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