{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T02:23:34Z","timestamp":1788143014896,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Wildlife health is of interest for public and animal health because wild animals have been identified as important sentinels for the surveillance for zoonotic pathogens. This work investigated\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. infection seroprevalence in a free-ranging red deer population. The study was conducted in a fenced reserve with controlled hunting activity in central Spain with animals that did not have any contact with livestock. Sampling was performed at two time points before and 5 years after the implementation of new management measures, including a reduction in the red deer population in the reserve. In addition, the presence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA was tested in placental and fetal samples from seropositive pregnant animals. Antibodies against\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    were not detected in any sample. The seroprevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    was 9.4% (13\/137) in the first sampling for serovars Canicola and Panama. Five years later, the prevalence rose to 38.5% (97\/252) with Pomona, the only serovar detected. Animals older than 2 years (50%; 70\/140) were more likely to be Pomona seropositive than animals \u22642 years old (25.2%; 27\/107;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA was not detected in any sample tested. In conclusion, wild red deer in this area without contact with livestock seem not to play an important role in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    maintenance. The high seroprevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. serogroup Pomona could indicate a risk for people with narrow contact with these animals, but the carrier status was not assessed. Consequently, it is unknown if red deer would represent a risk for human infection. Considering that wild boar could be the source of infection to red deer, the role of wild boar in the spread of leptospirosis and the risk for human infection should be investigated.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.2105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,5]],"date-time":"2017-09-05T14:59:58Z","timestamp":1504623598000},"page":"692-697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Seroprevalence of Leptospirosis, Brucellosis, and Q Fever in a Wild Red Deer (\n                    <i>Cervus elaphus<\/i>\n                    ) Population Kept in a Fenced Reserve in Absence of Contact with Livestock"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jose Mar\u00eda","family":"San-Miguel Ayanz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ZOETIS","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Javier","family":"Garcia-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Central de Veterinaria de Algete","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Garc\u00eda-Lunar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complutense University of Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Miguel","family":"Ortega-Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complutense University of Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Ruano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Central de Veterinaria de Algete","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gema","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complutense University of Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Collantes-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complutense University of Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2005.01310.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2008.00464.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"Leptospira spp. infection in wild ruminants: A survey in Central Italian Alps","volume":"50","author":"Andreoli E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andreoli E, , Radaelli E, , Bertoletti I, , Bianchi A, et al. Leptospira spp. infection in wild ruminants: A survey in Central Italian Alps. Vet Ital, 2014; 50:285\u2013291.","journal-title":"Vet Ital"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Serological survey of some interesting bacterial agents in feral red deer (Cervus elaphus) from west \u201cSierra Morena\u201d (Spain). Verhber. Erkrg. Zoo-Wildt, Rabat (Morocco)","volume":"33","author":"Arenas A","year":"1991","unstructured":"Arenas A, , Perea A, , Espejo J, , Molera M, et al. Serological survey of some interesting bacterial agents in feral red deer (Cervus elaphus) from west \u201cSierra Morena\u201d (Spain). Verhber. Erkrg. Zoo-Wildt, Rabat (Morocco). Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 1991; 33:241\u2013244.","journal-title":"Akademie-Verlag Berlin"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1210-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Espa\u00f1oles","author":"Arija C M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arija C M. Tur\u00f3n\u2013Mustela putorius. In: Salvador A., , Cassinello J. eds. Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Espa\u00f1oles. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, 2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2007.36750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/ijavms.20110802091129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","unstructured":"Barasona JA. Epidemiolog\u00eda y prevenci\u00f3n en la interacci\u00f3n sanitaria entre ungulados dom\u00e9sticos y silvestres. 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Surveillance de la brucellose du chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) en Savoie: Historique et donn\u00e9es r\u00e9centes. Bull Inf Pathol Anim Sauv, 2003; 26:168\u2013169.","journal-title":"Bull Inf Pathol Anim Sauv"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-29.4.604"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","unstructured":"Iberian Climate Atlas. 2011. AEMET: www.aemet.es\/documentos\/es\/conocermas\/publicaciones\/Atlas-climatologico\/Atlas.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.030660"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","first-page":"323","article-title":"Encuesta inmunol\u00f3gica en ciervos en Andaluc\u00eda. XIX Jornadas Cient\u00edficas de la S.E.O.C., Burgos (Spain). 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