{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:10:42Z","timestamp":1787008242340,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    As human populaces develop, they are progressively squeezed into higher living densities. The same is true for horticulture and animals expected to bolster these communities. Despite the high potential for zoonotic transmission, connections among humans and cattle have been understudied; however,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    remains the most important medical mycosis. The genesis of the mycobiome can vary, and interactions between humans and cattle are progressively being perceived as a key interface for disease transmission.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b1INT1<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a unique gene from\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ; hence, it has been used for detection as well as intraspecific and interspecific phylogenetic analysis of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    collected from human patients and cattle with pulmonary distress in urban\u2013rural populations. A total of 1,921 specimens were examined by direct microscopy and culture to recover yeast associated with human infection. Identification was performed by micromorphology using an API 20C AUX system. The fungal species identified in bovine nasal specimens were\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Alternaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (15%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Penicillium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    (6.7%). Other fungal species, such as\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus niger<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Torulopsis<\/jats:italic>\n                    species,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Mucor<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (5%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus flavus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Trichosporon<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (3.3%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. rugosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. tropical<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Saccharomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (1.7%), were also isolated. In human sputum specimens,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    (20%) and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. parapsilosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2.7%) were the only reported yeast species in our samples. The four identified\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (two human and two cattle) were subjected to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b1INT1<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene sequence analysis, which confirmed major phylogenetic relationships among human and cattle isolates. This finding highlights the public health importance of bovines as a potential source for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    zoonotic transmission to humans in an urban\u2013rural community. Additionally, the close relationship between circulating\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains recorded in Egypt and the United States indicates the possible cross-species transmission of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    between imported foreign and native cattle breeds.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T17:02:23Z","timestamp":1541091743000},"page":"199-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Genetic Diversity Among\n                    <i>Candida albicans<\/i>\n                    Isolated from Humans and Cattle with Respiratory Distress in Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Kamelia","family":"Osman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman E.","family":"Abdeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid S.","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Elmonir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hygiene and Preventive Medicine (Zoonoses) Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman M.","family":"El-Diasty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mycology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Elbehiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt."},{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2006.01282.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-017-8601-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101456"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","unstructured":"CAPMAS. Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. Statistical yearbook Cairo. Ref. No. 71-01111-2016. www.capmas.gov.eg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","volume-title":"Candida and Candidiasis","author":"Calderone RA.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Calderone RA. Candida and Candidiasis. Washington: American Society for Microbiology Press, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","first-page":"448","article-title":"Do bacteria or their germs exist in the organs of healthy living animals?","volume":"12","author":"Chiee J","year":"1878","unstructured":"Chiee J, , Ewart JC. Do bacteria or their germs exist in the organs of healthy living animals?. J Anat Physiol, 1878; 12:448\u2013453.","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/375842"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5452.443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-017-1151-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.12.6164-6166.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5355.1355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000713"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.06.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-009-0886-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","volume-title":"Laboratory Methods in Medical Mycology","author":"Haley LD","year":"1978","unstructured":"Haley LD, , Callaway CS. Laboratory Methods in Medical Mycology. Atlanta, CA: U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare. CDC, 1978."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hall A. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. Nuc Acids Symp Ser, 1991; 41:95\u201398.","journal-title":"Nuc Acids Symp Ser"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095952875303600103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313583"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","volume-title":"Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology","author":"Koneman EW","year":"1997","unstructured":"Koneman EW, , Allen SD, , Janda WM, , Schreckenberger PC, et al. Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1997.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","volume-title":"Alternaria Diseases","author":"Laemmlen F.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laemmlen F. Alternaria Diseases. ANR Press. U.C. Davis, CA, Div. of Ag. and Nat. Res. Pub, 2001:8040."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","volume-title":"Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification","author":"Larone DH.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Larone DH. Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology Press, 2002.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01691.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.2008.00447.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Rapid PCR Method for Detecting Candida albicans Using Primers Derived from the Integrin-like Protein Gene aINT1 of Candida albicans","volume":"38","author":"Lim YH","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lim YH, , Lee DH. Rapid PCR Method for Detecting Candida albicans Using Primers Derived from the Integrin-like Protein Gene aINT1 of Candida albicans. J Microbiol, 2000; 38:105\u2013108.","journal-title":"J Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","first-page":"603","article-title":"Candiduria in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its clinical significance. Candida spp. antifungal susceptibility","volume":"46","author":"Manzano-Gayosso P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manzano-Gayosso P, , Hernandez-Hernandez F, , Zavala-Velasquez N, , Mendez-Tovar LJ, et al. Candiduria in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its clinical significance. Candida spp. antifungal susceptibility. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc, 2008; 46:603 \u2013610.","journal-title":"Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Modified culture method detects a high diversity of fungal species in cystic fibrosis patients","volume":"52","author":"Masoud-Landgraf L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masoud-Landgraf L, , Badura A, , Eber E, , Feierl G, et al. Modified culture method detects a high diversity of fungal species in cystic fibrosis patients. Med Mycol, 2014; 52:179\u2013186.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408410902989837"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Molecular typing, virulence genes and potential public health implications of Candida albicans isolated from bovine milk","volume":"64","author":"Mousa W","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mousa W, , Elmonir W, , Eman A. Molecular typing, virulence genes and potential public health implications of Candida albicans isolated from bovine milk. Jpn J Vet Res, 2016; 64:211\u2013215.","journal-title":"Jpn J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/JYFR2015.0160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02024.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Aspergillus, Health Implication and Recommendations for Public Health Food Safety","volume":"8","author":"Pattron DD.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pattron DD. Aspergillus, Health Implication and Recommendations for Public Health Food Safety. Int J Food Saf, 2006; 8:19\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Food Saf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4419-4431.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","first-page":"443","article-title":"Invasive candidiasis: An overview from Taiwan","volume":"108","author":"Ruan S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ruan S, , Hsueh P. Invasive candidiasis: An overview from Taiwan. J Med Assoc, 2009; 108:443 \u2013451.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-0825.8.s2.6.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.03.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2011.00278.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","volume-title":"Animal and Plant Productivity in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO","author":"Tewari JP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tewari JP. Veterinary Mycology. In: Robert J. Hudson, ed. Animal and Plant Productivity in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO. Oxford, UK: Eolss Publishers, (On line publication 2009, total 88 pages in two parts). 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.22.4673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2011.00284.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00162-08"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:57:45Z","timestamp":1777589865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]}}}