{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:54:17Z","timestamp":1777877657155,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sc>is a ubiquitous<\/jats:sc>\n                    apicomplexan parasite of warm-blooded animals and humans. However, limited information is available about\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in wild birds. In this study, 239 wild birds were collected from Hunan province of China, including 38 chestnut bunting, 44 olive-backed pipit, 26 yellow-breasted bunting, and 131 tree sparrows. Genomic DNA of brain tissues were extracted and assayed by B1 gene, and the positive samples were genotyped at 10 genetic markers [SAG1, SAG2 (5\u2032+3\u2032 SAG2, alter. SAG2), SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico] using multilocus nested-PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism technology. The results showed that 13 (5.51%) of the 239 wild birds were positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Among them, three samples have completely genotyped at all loci, and were identified as ToxoDB #10. Our results have indicated that wild birds can carry and potentially disseminate the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This is the first report of the molecular prevalence and genetic characterization of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in wild birds in Hunan province, China. Further research should be investigated to understand weather\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    can be transmitted from wild birds to other animals or humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]],"date-time":"2018-12-12T15:31:41Z","timestamp":1544628701000},"page":"378-383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Molecular Prevalence and Genetic Characterization of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    in Wild Birds in Hunan Province, China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Meng-Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Xing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Wild Animal Rescue and Reproduction Center, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin-Ze","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Chun","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-Ning","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China."},{"name":"Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Bin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guo-Hua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People's Republic of China."},{"name":"Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0680-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00301-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0795"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","first-page":"663","article-title":"Genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii from zoo wildlife and pet birds in Fujian, China","volume":"10","author":"Chen R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen R, , Lin X, , Hu L, , Chen X, et al. 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