{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T18:00:23Z","timestamp":1789495223162,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study examined sand fly diversity and the natural infection of sand flies by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    in three localities in Rond\u00f4nia State: Santo Ant\u00f4nio and S\u00e3o Vicente farm, which are anthropized environments, and the Jamari FLONA, which has not been anthropized. Sand flies were collected in canopies and at ground level using CDC light traps and BG-Sentinel CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    traps. Female sand flies were grouped into pools that were subjected to DNA extraction and the samples were subjected to PCR to detect and identify\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A total of 6696 specimens were examined and 52 species were identified. Abundance was greater in canopies than at ground level (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20095657 and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091039, respectively); however, fauna composition was more diverse at ground level. A total of 4870 specimens were collected using CDC light traps and 1826 specimens were collected using BG-Sentinel traps. The presence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA was detected in 12 pools, and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    species profiles were identified in three of these pools: one pool of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Psychodopygus amazonensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and one pool of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Psychodopygus chagasi<\/jats:italic>\n                    infected with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Le. (Vi.) braziliensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and one pool of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Psychodopygus davisi<\/jats:italic>\n                    infected with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Le. (Le.) amazonensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Sand flies are sensitive to environmental modification and species diversity is greater in regions that have experienced less anthropization. Although the annual infection rate of cutaneous leishmaniasis is high in Rond\u00f4nia State, the role that sand flies play in the leishmaniasis transmission cycle remains poorly understood. The high abundance of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ps. davisi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Trichophoromyia auraensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the presence in these species of natural infection by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. suggest that these species are acting as vectors of tegumentary leishmaniasis in Rond\u00f4nia.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T16:22:15Z","timestamp":1543940535000},"page":"347-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Composition and Vertical Stratification of Phlebotomine Sand Fly Fauna and the Molecular Detection of\n                    <i>Leishmania<\/i>\n                    in Forested Areas in Rond\u00f4nia State Municipalities, Western Amazon, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"F\u00e1bio","family":"Resadore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biologia Experimental, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Universidade Federal de Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Marques Pereira","family":"J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biologia Experimental, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Universidade Federal de Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Epidemiologia da Amaz\u00f4nia Ocidental - INCT\/EpiAmo, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula Frassinetti Medeiros","family":"de Paulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Herman Soares","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia, Instituto de Pesquisas e Patologias Tropicais de Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moreno Magalh\u00e3es de Souza","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Integra\u00e7\u00e3o de Dados e Conhecimentos para Sa\u00fade, Instituto Gon\u00e7alo Muniz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u00edsa da Silva","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz Rond\u00f4nia, Porto Velho, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genimar Rebou\u00e7as","family":"Juli\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz - 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