{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:54:43Z","timestamp":1777877683680,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    It is generally recognized that sheep are susceptible to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and play a very important role in the transmission of toxoplasmosis to humans. In China, sheep toxoplasmosis has been reported in some regions based on serological investigations. However, little is known about sheep toxoplasmosis in Shandong province, eastern China. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in the slaughter sheep and goats from three cities (Weihai, Yantai, and Rizhao) of Shandong province, eastern China. From November 2016 to March 2018, a total of 692 meat samples (438 sheep and 254 goats) were collected and detected by a seminested PCR-targeted\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    B1 gene. The overall prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in sheep and goats were 9.84% and 10.73%, respectively. Meat collected from rural markets (16.04%) had a significantly higher\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    prevalence than those collected from supermarkets (6.84%) (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Moreover, sheep and goats raised in backyard were more easily to be infected by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    compared with those raised in farms (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). This is the first report of the molecular prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in sheep and goats in Shandong province, eastern China, which would provide effective data for prevention and control of sheep and human toxoplasmosis in China.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2019.2488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T11:10:35Z","timestamp":1569237035000},"page":"193-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Molecular Detection of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    in the Slaughter Sheep and Goats from Shandong Province, Eastern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kang","family":"Ai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Basic Medicine, Jinan, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cui-Qin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Longyan University &amp; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Diseases and Biotechnology, Longyan, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Jing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Basic Medicine, Jinan, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Basic Medicine, Jinan, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shen-Yi","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Basic Medicine, Jinan, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Xue","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Basic Medicine, Jinan, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Marine Science, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5070.190817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.129.5.89"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814003835"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00116-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis508"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9488-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0681-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2601.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0673-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.11.2850-2852.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9304-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.941-945.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v78i3.301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00084-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2011.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","first-page":"1188","volume-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in Tibetan sheep in Tibet","author":"Wu SM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu SM, , Danba C, , Huang SY, , Zhang DL, et al. 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