{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:38:21Z","timestamp":1787067501277,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Wild ruminants are at risk for zoonotic pathogen infection as a result of interactions with domestic animals and humans. One way to assess the level of a wild ruminant disease in a population is to determine the seroprevalence of the pathogen of interest. The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of five zoonotic pathogens in wild ruminants in Xinjiang, Northwest China. In 2009 and 2011\u20132015, 258 wild ruminant sera samples were collected from various species. Samples were obtained from 30 Siberian ibexes, 94 goitered gazelles, 6 Tibetan antelopes, 32 argali sheep, 16 roe deer, 20 blue sheep, 56 red deer, and 4 wild yaks, in 10 regions of Xinjiang. Samples were tested using antibodies against\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Brucella spp<\/jats:italic>\n                    .,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydophila abortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and West Nile virus. Seropositivity was detected for all five pathogens, with detection rates of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Brucella spp<\/jats:italic>\n                    .,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. abortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:underline>,<\/jats:underline>\n                    and West Nile virus of 2.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5\u20134.2%), 6.2% (95% CI, 3.3\u20139.1%), 7.8% (95% CI, 4.5\u201311.0%), 2.3% (95% CI, 0.5\u20134.2%), and 0.8% (95% CI, 0\u20131.8%), respectively. The level of pathogens differed for different species and different regions. The results indicate that seropositivity to zoonotic pathogens is common among wild ruminants in Xinjiang, Northwest China, with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. abortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    detected at the highest levels. This study provides a baseline for future assessment of spillover events.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T10:09:27Z","timestamp":1600250967000},"page":"882-887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Seroprevalence of Five Zoonotic Pathogens in Wild Ruminants in Xinjiang, Northwest China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jian-Yong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deng-Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Rong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Xiao","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunuer","family":"Tuerxun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongduzi","family":"Bolati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang-Kang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masha","family":"Muhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Focus Disease Monitoring Station of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayiqiaolifan","family":"Shahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Focus Disease Monitoring Station of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilireba","family":"Dilixiati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Focus Disease Monitoring Station of Xinjiang, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-Yun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.05.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii and Francisella tularensis in wild small mammals from the Czech Republic","volume":"11","author":"B\u00e1rtov\u00e1 E","year":"2019","unstructured":"B\u00e1rtov\u00e1 E, , Ku\u010derov HL, , \u017d\u00e1kovsk\u00e1 A, , Bud\u00edkov\u00e1 M, et al. 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