{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T21:20:57Z","timestamp":1779916857877,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"\n Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n , an intracellular zoonotic parasite, can infect humans and various animals worldwide. Wild rodents plan an important role as intermediate hosts of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n . Some studies on\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n from wild rodents have been published, but the investigation data of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n in wild rodents in China are limited. Therefore, brain tissue samples from 382 wild rodents in four provinces and one autonomous region of China were screened by PCR amplification of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n B1 gene. Furthermore, the wild rodents were identified as five species based on their morphological characteristics, including\n Citellus dauricus<\/jats:italic>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200935 from Heilongjiang),\n Lasiopodomys brandti<\/jats:italic>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200981 from Inner Mongolia),\n Apodemus agrarius<\/jats:italic>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200912 from Heilongjiang),\n Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20092 from Heilongjiang;\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200999 from Zhejiang;\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200954 from Shanxi), and\n Mus musculus<\/jats:italic>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200999 from Guangxi). The overall prevalence of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n in these wild rodents was 5.24% (20\/382) in this study. At different regions, the highest prevalence of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n was in Guangxi (12.12%) compared with other regions (0% in Heilongjiang; 2.47% in Inner Mongolia; 2.02% in Zhejiang; 7.41% in Shanxi). At different climates, the higher prevalence was found in temperate\/mesothermal climates (7.07%) compared with continental\/microthermal climates (3.26%). Also, the results showed that\n M. musculus<\/jats:italic>\n had the highest prevalence of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n infection (12.12%) among the rodent species sampled. Moreover, sampling year was significantly related to the prevalence of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n in investigated wild rodents (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.0117). This is the first report of\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n in wild rodents from Zhejiang, Guangxi, Shanxi, Heilongjiang provinces and Inner Mongolia autonomous region in China, providing the fundamental information for further prevention and control of toxoplasmosis in China.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T16:06:18Z","timestamp":1607443578000},"page":"105-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of\n Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n Infection Among Five Wild Rodent Species from Five Provinces of China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Qing-Bo","family":"Lv","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China."},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ao","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin-Hong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Station for Surveillance of Wildlife-borne Infectious Diseases, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Yu","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Ren","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China."},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1447-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1342.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, 2nd ed","author":"Dubey JP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press,, 2010:1\u2013313.","journal-title":"Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press,"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182015001316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612012000100009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle in China from 2010 to 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Gong QL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gong QL, , Li J, , Li D, , Tian T, et al. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle in China from 2010 to 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Trop, 2020; 7:105439.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01275.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2019.2440"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in brain tissue of rodents in North-West Iran","volume":"10","author":"Nazari N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nazari N, , Shojaee S, , Mohebali M, , Teimouri A, et al. Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in brain tissue of rodents in North-West Iran. Vet Med (Auckl), 2019; 10:223\u2013227.","journal-title":"Vet Med (Auckl)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.102041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v86i1.1688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011000904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","first-page":"743","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"30","author":"Torda A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Torda A. Toxoplasmosis. Are cats really the source? Aust Fam Physician, 2001; 30:743\u2013747.","journal-title":"Are cats really the source? Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/17-156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0591-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2610.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-168R"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/13-381.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"General situation of Toxoplasma gondii infection in human and some animals of China","volume":"39","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, , Wang HL, , Ding YY, , Li J, et al. General situation of Toxoplasma gondii infection in human and some animals of China. 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