{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T16:54:24Z","timestamp":1780419264581,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"\n Urban Norway rats (\n Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic>\n ) carry pathogenic\n Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n spp. that are transmitted among rats and from rats to people through arthropod vectors, particularly fleas. There is marked temporospatial variation in\n Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n spp. carriage among Norway rats in Vancouver, Canada, and we investigated whether this variation is associated with flea presence or abundance.\n Bartonella triborocum<\/jats:italic>\n was isolated from 96\/370 (35%) rats and 211 (57%) rats had fleas with an average of one flea per rat. All fleas were identified as\n Nosopsyllus fasciatus<\/jats:italic>\n . There was no significant relationship between\n B. tribocorum<\/jats:italic>\n carriage and flea presence or abundance, suggesting that, in contrast to other rat-associated zoonoses transmitted by fleas (\n e.g.<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>\n ) flea indices may not be informative for understanding the ecology of\n Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n spp. in rats, particularly for\n N. fasciatus<\/jats:italic>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T12:34:57Z","timestamp":1606134897000},"page":"121-124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Flea Presence and Abundance Are not Predictors of\n Bartonella tribocorum<\/i>\n Carriage in Norway Rats (\n Rattus norvegicus<\/i>\n ) from an Underserved Neighborhood of Vancouver, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Chelsea G.","family":"Himsworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative\u2014British Columbia, Abbotsford, Canada."},{"name":"School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada."},{"name":"Animal Health Centre, British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Abbotsford, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaylee A","family":"Byers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative\u2014British Columbia, Abbotsford, Canada."},{"name":"Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada."},{"name":"Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammi","family":"Whelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Y.","family":"Kosoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KB One Health, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","unstructured":"Dennis DT Gage KL Gratz NG Poland JD et al. 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Geneva: World Health Organization 1999. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/66010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1606"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1657"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1195"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4039\/entm117130fv"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2019.00088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07359.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1291-4"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2665","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2665","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2665","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:00:16Z","timestamp":1777590016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/vbz.2020.2665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2665","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]}}}