{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:11:20Z","timestamp":1787008280261,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a small gram-negative (G\u2212) microorganism that can be dangerous to human and animals. In this study, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in swine in China. From PubMed, ScienceDirect, Chinese Web of knowledge (CNKI), VIP Chinese journal database, and Wanfang database, we collected a total of 72 publications reported in 1985\u20132020. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                    was 22.48% in China. In the sampling year subgroup, the prevalence after 2011 was the highest (26.14%). In southern China, the prevalence was 30.97%. By contrast, the prevalence in northern China was only 10.79%. Also the difference was significant (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). In the provincial level, Hubei had the highest rate of 36.23%. Boars had a higher prevalence (29.47%). The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                    detection in pigs with reproductive disorders (21.86%) was higher than that without reproductive disorders. Among the three age groups, finishing pigs (21.43%) had the highest prevalence. The prevalence in large-scale farmed pigs (28.58%) was the highest in the subgroup of feeding methods. The prevalence in farms was 24.29%, which was the highest in the survey areas. The prevalence in spring was the highest with 40.51%. Other methods had the highest prevalence (39.61%) than enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect hemagglutination assay. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n                    18.41% was lower than the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia abortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (41.35%). We also analyzed the impact of different climate factor subgroups (rainfall, temperature, and humidity) on the probability of pigs suffering from the disease. The results showed that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                    was widespread in pigs in China. We suggest that we should strengthen the detection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the semen of breeding pigs and pigs with reproductive disorders, and reasonably control the environment of large-scale pig farms, so as to reduce further infection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                    in pigs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T17:09:27Z","timestamp":1619111367000},"page":"517-533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence of\n                    <i>Chlamydia<\/i>\n                    in Pigs in China from 1985 to 2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Chen-Yan","family":"Sheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing-Long","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao-Yi","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gui-Yang","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei-Hui","family":"Luan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nai-Chao","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Production and Product Application of Sika Deer of Jilin Province, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Serological investigation of Chlamydia suis in some areas of Guangdong","volume":"31","author":"Bai AQ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bai AQ. Serological investigation of Chlamydia suis in some areas of Guangdong. China Anim Livest Vet Med, 2013; 31:37\u201339. (In Chinese.)","journal-title":"China Anim Livest Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Serological investigation of Chlamydia suis in Minhe County, Qinghai Province","volume":"17","author":"Bai B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bai B, , Li SF, , Zhong WD. Serological investigation of Chlamydia suis in Minhe County, Qinghai Province. Breed Feed, 2018; 17:81\u201382. 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