{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:24:37Z","timestamp":1787963077138,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Rickettsiae and bartonellae are Gram-negative bacteria that can cause zoonotic and human diseases and are vectored by hematophagous arthropods. In the Americas, rickettsioses and bartonelloses have reemerged as significant public health threats.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species have been identified as causing zoonotic infections responsible for a variety of clinical syndromes in humans and animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution, prevalence, and molecular heterogeneity of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rickettsia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. among ectoparasites collected from domestic animals in 14 farming communities in the Andes Mountains of Cuzco, Peru. A total of 222 domestic animals representing 8 different species (sheep, donkeys, goats, cattle, pigs, llamas, guinea pigs, and horses) were sampled. Nine species of ectoparasites (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091,697) collected from 122 animals were identified resulting in 1,657 chewing lice, 39 ticks, and 1 flea. DNA was individually extracted from a random sample of 600 (35.4%) considering variability of ectoparasite species, hosts, and sample location elevation. All 600 samples were negative for rickettsial DNA by a genus-specific molecular assay. A subset of 173 (28.8%) samples were selected based on variability of arthropods species, host, and location for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    testing. Ninety-one (52.6%) of these samples including\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Melophagus ovinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (90\/110) and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bovicola bovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1\/7) were positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    by a genus-specific molecular assay. Five\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes of seven DNA samples from\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M. ovinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    were analyzed by the multilocus sequence typing for characterization. We identified five identical\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella melophagi<\/jats:italic>\n                    specimens and two specimens with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species related to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. melophagi<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the seven\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M. ovinus.<\/jats:italic>\n                    The\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    agents detected were widely distributed and frequent in multiple studied locations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T17:31:23Z","timestamp":1612978283000},"page":"330-341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Molecular Characterization of\n                    <i>Bartonella<\/i>\n                    Species Discovered in Ectoparasites Collected from Domestic Animals, Cuzco, Peru"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Carmen","family":"Flores-Mendoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Lima, Peru."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steev","family":"Loyola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Lima, 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USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Lima, Peru."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen L.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, 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