{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T05:25:22Z","timestamp":1782797122020,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Q fever and tick-borne borreliosis are two zoonotic diseases rarely diagnosed in Senegalese health facilities, particularly in rural areas. Our study aims to better understand the circulation of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. DNA on human skin and the domestic environment in rural areas. Cutaneous swabs were taken from febrile patients being treated for borreliosis and\/or Q fever, the members of patients' households and control households in the Niakhar area. Dust samples were also collected from 90 households where 54 cases of borreliosis and Q fever were reported as well as from the households of members of control populations in Dielmo, Ndiop, and Niakhar.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. DNA were detected by quantitative PCR in cutaneous swabs and dust samples targeting spacers IS\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">1111<\/jats:italic>\n                    _IS\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">30A<\/jats:italic>\n                    and Bor\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">16S<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene. Of 1365 persons tested, 76 were shown to carry\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 13\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., and 6 were identified as carrying both\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. DNA in households was 16.7% in Dielmo, 6.7% in Ndiop, and 23.3% in all other villages in the Niakhar area, and the presence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the same localities was 10%, 13.3% and 66.7%, respectively. Furthermore,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    genotyping identified the presence of Multispacer Sequence Typing group 6. These results revealed for the first time the carriage on the skin of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. DNA in humans and its wide distribution across households. Our findings suggest that many populations are exposed to these diseases, with frequent contaminating cases of infectious origin arising from the domestic environment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]],"date-time":"2021-09-17T15:49:38Z","timestamp":1631893778000},"page":"659-666","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Detection of\n                    <i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Borrelia<\/i>\n                    spp. DNA in Cutaneous Samples and in Household Dust in Rural Areas, Senegal"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Fatou Samba","family":"Diouf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixe de Recherche Vecteurs-Infections Tropicales et M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Campus International de Recherche IRD-UCAD Hann, Dakar, Senegal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El Hadji Ibrahima","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixe de Recherche Vecteurs-Infections Tropicales et M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Campus International de Recherche IRD-UCAD Hann, Dakar, Senegal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alissa","family":"Hammoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France."},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arfang","family":"Diamanka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale, D\u00e9partement de Biologie Animale, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Bassene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixe de Recherche Vecteurs-Infections Tropicales et M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Campus International de Recherche IRD-UCAD Hann, Dakar, Senegal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mady","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Entomologie, Bact\u00e9riologie, Rickettsiologie, Virologie, D\u00e9partement de Biologie Animale, FST, UCAD de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleg","family":"Mediannikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France."},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Parola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, Marseille, France."},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, IRD, APHM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France."},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheikh","family":"Sokhna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, Marseille, France."},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, IRD, APHM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Diatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixe de Recherche Vecteurs-Infections Tropicales et M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Campus International de Recherche IRD-UCAD Hann, Dakar, Senegal."},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, IRD, APHM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005212"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","unstructured":"Chippaux J-P. 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